摘要
随着我国城镇化进程的推进,合理解决失地农民再就业问题成为经济发展和社会稳定的客观要求。基于心理资本视角,认为心理资本的自我认同、抗压能力、心理弹性和发展意识存在不足,导致失地农民再就业时职业选择主动性不高,就业适应能力有限,良性发展动能受制,再就业能力难以发掘提升。进而从城乡差距、经济发展、征地政策、社会环境、个体素质和传统观念等方面探究了影响失地农民心理资本积累与再就业质量的因素,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面提出提高失地农民心理资本,促进其再就业的对策建议。
With the advancement of China’s urbanization process,reasonable solution to the problem of re-employment of land-lost farmers has become an objective requirement of economic development and social stability.Based on the perspective of psychological capital,this study argues that the lack of psychological capital’s self-identity,pressure resistant ability,psychological resilience and development awareness leads to the lack of initiative in career choice of land-lost farmers,limited ability to adapt to employment,limited positive development momentum,and difficulty in exploring and improving the re-employment ability.Furthermore,this study explores the factors that influence the psychological capital accumulation and re-employment quality of land-lost farmers from the perspectives of urban-rural gap,economic development,land acquisition policy,social environment,individual quality and traditional concepts,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the psychological capital of land-lost farmers and promote their re-employment from the perspectives of macro,medium and micro levels.
作者
谢嘉锶
于莉
XIE Jia-si;YU Li(College of Politics and Administration,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第16期251-255,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
天津市市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助“资本视角下城郊失地农民的职业流动研究--以天津城郊地区为例”(202010065033)。
关键词
心理资本
失地农民
再就业
Psychological capital
Land-lost farmers
Re-employment
作者简介
谢嘉锶(1999-),女,广东汕头人,专业:应用社会学;通信作者:于莉,副教授,博士,从事城市社会学研究。
