摘要
中国高等教育已进入普及化阶段,但为上“好大学”的高考依旧是“千军万马过独木桥”,基础教育仍陷入一种内卷化竞争。这种现象从社会心态上看反映了一种囚徒困境下的纳什均衡,深层原因则在于社会收入差距的拉大而导致的社会等级区隔的形成和扩大。要摆脱这种内卷化竞争和社会性焦虑,更重要的问题或许并不在于如何扩大优质高等教育资源供给,而在于如何坚持作为公平的正义,打破不同层次高等学校之间的“鄙视链”,推进社会的平等。
China’s higher education has entered the stage of popularization,but the college entrance examination for a"good university"is still compared to"thousands of troops and horses crossing the single-plank bridge",and the basic education is still in a kind of involution competition.From the perspective of social psychology,this phenomenon reflects a Nash equilibrium under the prisoner’s dilemma.The deep reason lies in the formation and expansion of social class division caused by the widening of social income gap.To get rid of the kind of involution competition and social anxiety,the more important problem may not be how to expand the supply of high-quality higher education resources,but be how to adhere to justice as fairness,break the"contempt chain"between different levels of colleges and universities,and promote social equality.
出处
《江苏高教》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期1-6,共6页
Jiangsu Higher Education
关键词
高等教育普及化
高质量高等教育
纳什均衡
囚徒困境
作为公平的正义
higher education universalization
high quality higher education
Nash equilibrium
prisoner’s dilemma
justice as fairness
作者简介
冒荣(1949-),男,江苏如东人,南京大学教育研究院教授、博士生导师。
