摘要
目的探讨母亲与父亲实施袋鼠式护理对早产儿心率、血氧饱合度、体温等方面的影响,探讨母亲与父亲实施袋鼠式护理对实施者焦虑程度的影响。方法选取2017年9月至2018年9月中国医科大学附属盛京医院收治的132例早产儿及其父母,用信封法将其随机分为母亲组67例和父亲组65例。干预持续2 h,干预前后用状态焦虑问卷(SAI)评估实施者焦虑状态,并记录实施前15 min以及即将结束时早产儿的心率、血氧饱和度和体温。结果实施者干预前SAI得分[M(P25,P75)]母亲组为35.00(30.00,45.00)分,父亲组为33.00(30.00,43.00)分,差异无统计学意义(Z值为-0.645,P>0.05);干预后SAI得分母亲组为29.00(23.00,32.00)分,父亲组为25.00(21.50,28.00)分,差异有统计学意义(Z值为-3.518,P<0.01)。对干预前后早产儿心率(δ1=-4.25)、血氧饱和度(δ2=1.45)、体温(δ3=0.20)变化值行非劣效性检验,差异有统计学意义(t值为-6.370、5.343、12.612,P<0.01)。结论父亲实施袋鼠式护理在早产儿心率、血氧饱合度、体温方面的影响不次于母亲实施袋鼠式护理;相比于母亲,袋鼠式护理更能减轻父亲的焦虑程度。
Objective To explore the effect of kangaroo care for mothers and fathers on preterm infants'heart rate,blood oxygen,body temperature and so on,and to explore the influence of kangaroo care on the anxiety of the implementers.Methods Totally 132 cases of preterm infants and their parents from September 2017 to September 2018 in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University were randomly divided into mother group(67 cases)and father group(65 cases)by envelope method.The intervention lasted for two hours.State Anxiety Inventory(SAI)was used to evaluate the anxiety status of the implementers before and after the intervention,and the heart rate,oxygen saturation and body temperature of preterm infants were recorded 15 minutes before and at the end of the intervention.Results Before the intervention,the SAI scores of the two groups were 35.00(30.00,45.00)in the mother group and 33.00(30.00,43.00)in the father group,with no significant difference(Z value was-0.645,P>0.05);after the intervention,the SAI score of the mother group was 29.00(23.00,32.00)and that of the father group was 25.00(21.50,28.00),with significant difference(Z value was-3.518,P<0.01).Before and after the intervention,the changes of heart rate(δ1=-4.25),blood oxygen saturation(δ2=1.45),body temperature(δ3=0.20)of preterm infants before and after the intervention were tested by non inferiority test,and the difference was statistically significant(t values were-6.370,5.343,12.612,P<0.01).Conclusions The effect of kangaroo care on preterm infants'heart rate,blood oxygen and body temperature are no less than that of mothers.Compared with mother,kangaroo care can reduce father's anxiety better.
作者
盖丽
姜红
范玲
Gai Li;Jiang Hong;Fan Ling(Department of Second Neonatal Ward,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China;Department of Nursing,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第20期1568-1572,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
作者简介
通信作者:范玲,Email:fanl@sj-hospital.org,电话:024-23892617。