摘要
农业政策性金融是深度贫困地区开展脱贫攻坚、最终实现共同富裕的关键性政策金融之一。本文选取南疆四地州19个深度贫困县(市)2007—2017年的面板数据为研究对象,通过收入型贫困、教育型贫困与医疗型贫困三个维度,利用空间面板模型,深入探讨了深度贫困地区农业政策性金融在多维贫困视阈下抑制贫困的非线性空间数量关系。研究表明:农业政策性金融在深度贫困地区的减贫效应明显,且该种效应在区域内部与区域之间有较大差异;在一定条件下,农业政策性金融减贫的空间溢出效应甚至比直接效应还要显著,即一个深度贫困县(市)农业政策性金融发展水平的提高能够显著降低另外一个深度贫困县(市)的贫困水平;此外,农业政策性金融的空间溢出效应在收入型贫困与教育型贫困方面最为显著,但对医疗型贫困状况的抑制作用却不明显。
The policy-based agricultural finance is one of the key policy-based finances to reduce poverty,and ultimately achieve common prosperity in the poverty-stricken areas.Using the panel data of 19 poverty-stricken counties(cities)in the four regions of southern Xinjiang from 2007 to 2017,this paper utilized spatial panel models to comprehensively investigate the non-linear quantitative spatial relationship between the policy-based agricultural finance and the inhibition of poverty in the poverty-stricken areas from the dimensions of income poverty,educational poverty,and medical poverty.It is found that policy-based agricultural finance has a significant impact on poverty reduction in poverty-stricken areas,and the impacts vary within and between regions.Moreover,the spatial spillover effect of the policy-based agricultural finance in reducing poverty is more significant than the direct effect under certain conditions.In other words,the development of policy-based agricultural finance in a poverty-stricken county(city)can significantly reduce the poverty of another poverty-stricken county(city).Furthermore,the spatial spillover effect on income poverty and educational poverty is most significant but insignificant on medical poverty.
作者
张建勋
夏咏
ZHANG Jianxun;XIA Yong
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期49-65,共17页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“连片特困地区少数民族贫困代际传递程度及传递机制研究——以新疆为例”(编号:71763027)
国家社科基金项目“供给侧结构性改革下南疆棉农生产性服务供给路径研究”(编号:17CGL028)。
关键词
农业政策性金融
多维贫困
空间效应
深度贫困地区
Policy-based agricultural finance
Multidimensional poverty
Spatial effect
Poverty-stricken areas
