摘要
毛际可,字会侯,号鹤舫,浙江遂安(今浙江淳安县)人,清初著名的学者,工古文辞,与毛奇龄、毛先舒俱以文章雄东南文坛。著有《春秋五传考异》《松皋文集》《安序堂文钞》《松皋诗选》《浣雪词钞》《黔游日记》。工画,有米芾之风。毛际可生于明末清顺治十四年中举,十五年成进士。康熙元年授彰德府推官,五年授贵州黎平司理,七年改授城固县知县。十二年以父艰归里。康熙十三年秋,三藩兵起,与方象瑛避乱至杭州,十五年夏,赴补入都。此期间与方象瑛、宋贤、张坛定、宋澹、詹示易、顾有孝、张拱乾、黄容、毛先舒、王紫绶、孙奇逢、赵士麟、张希良等多人交游,创作了诸多作品。同时,毛际可也注重民生,期间建常平仓、建养济院、为民祷雨、修堰渠、修县学文庙等,并以文记之。
Mao Junke was a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty.He worked on ancient literary works and joined Mao Qiling and Mao Xianshu in dominating the Southeast literary world with his articles.He has written the Five Chronicles of the Spring and Autumn Period,Songgao Collected Works,Anxuetang Wenchao,Songgao Selected Poems,Huanxue Cichao,and Diary of Journey to Guizhou.Mao Jike was born in March of the sixth year of Zongchongzhen reign of Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty,and went out to take part in the exam for boys in his fourteenth year.In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty,he first took the local examination,in the fourteenth year he was elected,and in the fifteenth year he became a Jinshi.In the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,he was granted the promotion official of Zhangde Prefecture,the manager of Liping Prefecture of Guizhou Province in the fifth year,and the magistrate of Chenggu County in the seventh year.In the 12th year of Kangxi,he returned home with his father’s difficulties.In the autumn of the 13th year of Kangxi,the war broke out in three vassal state.Mao Jike and Fang Xiangying fled to Hangzhou.In the summer of the 15th year,they went to make up for the capital.During this period,he played with Fang Xiangying,Song Xian,Zhang Tanding,Song Dan,Zhan Shiyi,Gu Youxiao,Zhang Gongqian,Huang Rong,Mao Xianshu,Wang Zishou,Sun Qifeng,Zhao Shilin,Zhang Xiliang and others,and created many works.At the same time,Mao also paid attention to the people’s livelihood,building a common barn,a nursing house,a weir canal,and a county learning temple,etc.,and praying rain for the people,all of which he wrote down in his writing.
作者
胡春丽
HU Chunli(Press,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2021年第1期12-47,共36页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
关键词
毛际可
年谱
明末清初
生平事迹
Mao Jike
chronicle
the late ming and earhy qing dynasty
life story
作者简介
胡春丽,博士,编审,研究方向:中国经学史、历史文献学、清代学术史。
