摘要
睡虎地秦简《日书》是一面反映战国时期礼文化的镜子,其内容涉及祭礼、婚礼、丧礼等。其中祭礼的内容最多,问题也多,与礼书记载不同,“大祠”“大祭”主要对象是“上帝”“四帝”等至高神。“帝”“上皇”“赤帝”等祭祀对象的含义不尽相同,是楚文化与秦文化并存于一书的反映。不同种类、等级的神祇所需牺牲品种类、颜色也不尽相同,是秦国的礼文化与传统巫文化相结合的产物。婚礼主要涉及请期、亲迎及夫妻交合之礼。葬礼主要有卜葬、下棺、外除及外丧之礼。其中的“牝月牡日”婚姻理论、“男日女日”埋葬理论实际上是阴阳和合理论的反映。总之,《日书》与礼书记载既有一致的地方又有所不同,体现出秦国对周礼文化继承的同时又保留自己特殊的原始礼俗遗存。
The Book of Ri(the sun)inscribed on bamboo slips discovered in Shuihudi(a place where tigers sleep)is like a mirror reflecting the ritual culture in the Warring States period.The main contents of the book relate to rituals of sacrifice,wedding and funeral ceremony.The gods recorded have different meanings showing the co-existence of Chu culture and Qin culture.The rituals of wedding in this book involve the date for the feast,rites for birde escorting and bridal chamber.Funeral ceremony described concerns the whole process of funeral and different ways of buring for men and women.In general,The Book of Ri demonstrates that Qin State inherites the Zhuo culture and keeps its own specific rituals as well.
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期38-46,141,共10页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
睡虎地秦简
《日书》
礼
秦文化
inscribed bamboo slips in Shuihudi
The Book of Ri
rituals
Qin culture
作者简介
李岩,通化师范学院历史与地理学院教授,历史学博士;刘伟,通化师范学院历史与地理学院副教授,历史学博士。(通化134002)。
