摘要
目的探讨基于健商理念的健康教育对2型糖尿病患者健康行为及血糖控制水平的影响。方法选择2017年1月—2018年12月江苏省南通市第六人民医院就诊的2型糖尿病患者106例,根据就诊时间分为实验组(2018年1月—12月)54例、对照组(2017年1月—12月)52例。剔除脱落病例,实验组完成52例,对照组完成48例。对照组给予常规健康教育,实验组给予基于健商理念指导下的健康教育。随访6个月,比较两组患者健康行为能力、血糖控制水平、健康教育满意度。结果随访6个月,两组患者饮食管理、运动锻炼、血糖监测、足部护理评分及健康行为能力总分高于同组教育前,实验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访6个月,两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平低于教育前,且实验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组健康教育满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于健商理念的健康教育有助于促进2型糖尿病患者健康行为能力的养成,提高血糖控制水平,增强患者健康教育满意度。
Objective To explore the impact of health education based on the concept of health quotient on the health behavior and blood sugar control level of patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 106 patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected.According to the treatment time,they were divided into the treatment group(January to December 2018)with 54 cases and the control group(January to December 2017)with 52 cases.Excluding the falling cases,the treatment group completed 52 cases and the control group completed 48 cases.The control group was given regular health education,while the treatment group was given health education guided by the concept of health quotient.Follow-up for six months,the health behavior ability,blood sugar control level,health education satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results Follow-up for six months,the total scores of diet management,exercise,blood glucose monitoring,foot care scores,and health behavior ability of the two groups were higher than those of the same group before education,while the experimental group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Follow-up for six months,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin in the two groups were lower than before education,while the experimental group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The health education satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education based on the concept of health quotient helps to promote the development of healthy behavior ability of patients with type 2 diabetes,improve blood sugar control level,and enhance patient satisfaction with health education.
作者
夏晓宏
周凤飞
张蓉
钱伟鹏
祁丹丹
XIA Xiaohong;ZHOU Fengfei;ZHANG Rong;QIAN Weipeng;QI Dandan(The Fourth Ward,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226001,China;Department of Diabetes Clinic,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226001,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第16期173-176,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20160231)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
健商理念
健康教育
健康行为
血糖控制
Type 2 diabetes
Health quotient concept
Health education
Healthy behavior
Blood sugar control
作者简介
通讯作者:张蓉。
