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情因景生,景以情合——对《蒹葭》意象含义的细读

Emotion is Born of Scenery,Scenery is Matched by Emotion--A Close Reading of the Image of the Poem Jianjia
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摘要 《蒹葭》一诗中“蒹”与“葭”是两种不同的植物,据此理解诗意,诗作的画面感随之增强,“白露为霜”从古人对于节令的认识以及此诗整体诗境和意境营造的需要考察,不仅是对深秋时节的暗示,同时还有着一种悲伤的情感指向,而“伊人”的出现,将人物拖入画面之中,使得秋景包含的情感指向更加清楚,情感与意象圆融地浇筑在一起。 The“Jian”and“Jia”in the poem Jianjia are two different plants.According to this understanding,the sense of picture in this poem will be enhanced.As to the line“Clear dew becomes frost thence”,if we attempt to make an investigation in terms of the ancient understanding about climates and seasons,the whole poetic atmosphere as well as the artistic conception,we are able to detect that it is not only a hint of the late autumn,but also a referring to the sorrowful feeling.In addition,the appearance of a girl drags the character into the scene and clarifies the emotional direction contained by autumn scenery.Therefore,emotion and image go together in perfect harmony.
作者 易卫华 刘华丽 YI Wei-hua;LIU Hua-li(School of Chinese,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024;Department of Foreign Language Teaching,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China)
出处 《河北广播电视大学学报》 2021年第3期51-54,共4页 Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
基金 河北省文化艺术科学规划项目《河北省〈诗经〉文化资源调查与利用研究》(HB 20-YB 100)。
关键词 《蒹葭》 意象 意境 细读 Jianjia image artistic conception a close reading
作者简介 易卫华(1977-),男,河北邯郸人,文学博士,副教授,主要从事先秦两汉文学、《诗经》学研究。
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  • 1张汝舟.二毋室古代天文历法论丛[M]浙江古籍出版社,1987.

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