摘要
中国大运河的成功申遗,为运河流域乡村地区的振兴发展带来机遇,与此同时,运河流域乡村空间发展困境和振兴需求也成为社会多方关注的重点。运河流域广袤的乡村地区拥有独特的绿色生态和文化历史,是三生空间相互交融、相互关联及相互依托的地域。但长期的城乡二元体制下,运河流域乡村出现生态环境恶化、传统农业衰退、青壮劳力流失等乡村空间发展问题,亟需进行乡村空间重构路径研究。基于此,本文分析总结运河流域乡村三生空间的现状特征,在此基础上,针对乡村三生空间发展的现实困境与发展要求,提出通过科学划定生态保护红线、构建生态廊道、严控污染排放优化生态空间;通过优化居民点布局、完善公服配套优化生活空间;通过规模化生产、发展运河特色产业的方式优化生产空间;通过协调融合乡村三生空间引导乡村振兴。并选取镇域乡村进行实例分析,以期为更大范围运河流域乡村三生空间的重构优化提供有益参考。
The successful application for the world heritage of The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal brings opportunities for the revitalization and development of rural areas in the canal basin.At the same time,the plight of rural space development and the revitalization needs of the canal basin have become the focus of social attention.The vast rural area in the canal basin has a unique green ecological and cultural history.It is a region where the production-ecology-living space blend,relate and rely on each other.However,under the long-term urban-rural dual system,rural space development problems such as the deterioration of ecological environment,the decline of traditional agriculture,the loss of young and strong labor force and so on,need to study the path of rural space reconstruction.Based on this,paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and characteristics of the'rural production-ecology-living spaces'in the canal basin.On this basis,in view of the practical difficulties and new requirements of the development of'rural production-ecology-living spaces'.It is proposed that the ecological space should be optimized by scientifically delimiting the ecological protection red line,constructing the ecological corridor,repairing the weak ecological space and strictly controlling the pollution discharge;and we should optimize the production space by means of large-scale production and the development of canal characteristic industries,and guide the rural revitalization by coordinating and integrating the rural three living spaces.In order to provide a useful reference for the reconstruction and optimization of the rural production-ecology-living space in the canal basin in a larger scope,the town village is selected for example analysis.
作者
吴思慧
曾鹏
WU Sihui;ZENG Peng
出处
《小城镇建设》
2021年第6期22-31,共10页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“城镇化政策演进与京津冀乡村空间网络变迁的响应机制研究”(编号:51978447)。
关键词
运河流域
乡村
三生空间
空间重构
南霞口镇
canal basin
countryside
rural production-ecology-living space
spatial reconstruction
Nanxiakou Town
作者简介
吴思慧,天津大学建筑学院硕士研究生;曾鹏,天津大学建筑学院副院长、城乡规划系系主任、教授,小城镇规划发展研究所所长。
