摘要
对于自己的第一篇小说译/作《斯巴达之魂》,鲁迅并不乐意承认,其难言之隐在于,除了是翻译还是创作难以说清之外,确认小说身份的材源也始终无法找到。日本学者樽本照雄、森冈优纪等人对此做了大量详实而富有价值的考证工作。不过,日本学界也存在重视日本而忽视中国、重视历史而忽视文学的不足。如果不能从全球视野看问题,就会忽略东西方文明对话与对抗之中其它国家知识界所扮演的角色与所做出的贡献,也无法从更宏大和更完整的历史视野对斯巴达文化在世界文明史上数千年的知识源流、传播影响做出全面分析与整体判断。其实,记载有斯巴达三百勇士故事的中文读物如徐继畬在传教士帮助下辑著的《瀛环志略》、法伊夫的《希腊志略》中译本等,都要早于明治日本,这些书正是梁启超写作《斯巴达小志》的材源,而《斯巴达小志》又是《斯巴达之魂》的材源。影响鲁迅创作的,既有日本明治思想的熏陶影响,也有周边留学生文化圈的直接感染。
Lu Xun was unwilling to admit that the first story he translated was The Soul of Sparta,because it was difficult to tell whether it was translated or created,and moreover,the source of the story has not been identified yet.Japanese scholars such as Taramoto Teruyo and Morioka Yuki have done a lot of detailed and valuable textual work on this issue.However,the Japanese academic circles ignore China while attaching importance to Japan,and ignore literature while attaching importance to history.If you fail to see a problem from a global perspective,you will ignore the roles and contributions of the intelligentsia of other countries in the East-and-West civilization dialogue and confrontation,and cannot make a comprehensive analysis and overall judgment from a broader and more complete view of the history,origin and cultural influence of Sparta in world civilization over thousands of years.In fact,the record of Sparta's three hundred warriors in Chinese reading materials such as Ying Huan Chi Lue edited by Xu Jishe with missionaries'help,and the Chinese version of History of Greece by Fyffe should be earlier than the Meiji Period.These books are material sources of History of Sparta written by Liang Qichao,which is the material source of The Soul of Sparta.Lu Xun's creation was influenced not only by the influence of Meiji thought in Japan,but also by the direct influence of the surrounding cultural circle of overseas students.
作者
符杰祥
Fu Jiexiang(School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2021年第3期23-30,共8页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“国内馆藏新文学名家创作手稿资料索引与联合编目”(18AZW018)的阶段性成果。
作者简介
符杰祥,男,山西临猗人,文学博士,上海交通大学人文学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事中国现当代文学研究。
