摘要
目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情下隔离酒店回国人员的焦虑、抑郁及自杀观念现况。方法:对2020年3月20日-5月24日隔离酒店回国人员进行网络调查,分别用焦虑自评量表(SAS,标准分≥60为中重度焦虑)、抑郁自评量表(SDS,抑郁严重指数≥0.60为中重度抑郁)、自编自杀筛查问卷评估焦虑、抑郁及自杀观念。采用logistic回归分析中重度焦虑抑郁、自杀观念的因素。结果:有中重度焦虑、中重度抑郁、自杀观念者分别为43例(1.6%)、169例(5.4%)和34例(1.1%)。女性更容易出现中重度焦虑症状(OR=2.61,P=0.007),有精神心理科就诊史者更易出现中重度焦虑、抑郁症状(OR=8.56和4.22,P<0.001),而留学生少有中重度焦虑/抑郁症状(OR=0.41和0.45,P=0.021和<0.001),有任何程度的抑郁症状都可能有自杀观念(轻、中、重度抑郁OR=9.11、37.42、288.12,P≤0.001)。结论:新冠肺炎疫情下隔离酒店回国人员少数有中重度焦虑、抑郁或自杀观念,女性、非留学、精神心理科就诊史可能是危险因素。
Objective:To investigate anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation in personnel returning from overseas during the COVID-19 epidemic in quarantined hotel.Methods:An online survey on returnee Chinese who were quarantined in hotels from March 20 th to May 24 th 2020 was conducted.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS,with an index of 60 or above being indicative of moderate to severe anxiety),Self-rating Depressive Scale(SDS,with an index of 0.60 or above being indicative of moderate to severe depression) and Self-compiled Suicide Screening Questionnaire(SSSQ) were used to assess symptoms of anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation.And logistic regression was adopted to find out the risk factors.Results:Forty-three(1.6%) reported moderate to severe anxiety symptoms, 169(5.4%) reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms and 34(1.1%) reported suicidal ideation.Females were more likely to suffer moderate to severe anxiety(OR=2.61,P<0.01).Those who had a history of psychiatric care or counseling were susceptible to moderate to severe anxiety or depression(OR=8.56,4.22;P<0.001).Students were less likely to suffer moderate to severe anxiety or depression(OR=0.41,0.45,Ps<0.05).The risk of suicidal ideation increased with the severity of depression(OR=9.11,37.42,288.12;Ps<0.01).Conclusion:A few of returnee Chinese who are quarantined in the hotels during the COVID-19 epidemic show moderate to severe anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation, and being female, not studying aboard and having a history of psychiatric care or counseling may be risk factor.
作者
陈彦超
陈丽霞
吕东升
张潇
韩子亮
朱可冉
刘敏
吴靖迪
张利
李凌江
CHEN Yanchao;CHEN Lixia;LYU Dongsheng;ZHANG Xiao;HAN Ziliang;ZHU Keran;LIU Min;WU Jingdi;ZHANG Li;LI Lingjiang(Mental Health Center of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010010,China;Mental Heath Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,the China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders,National Technology Institute of Psychi-atry,Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期523-528,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
作者简介
通信作者:李凌江,llj2920@163.com;并列第一作者:陈彦超;并列第一作者:陈丽霞。
