摘要
本文从宏观角度梳理了中外考古学阶段性发展的历程,通过对比分析,明确了两者在学术发展与学科体系上的差异。中国考古学需在实践和研究中总结优势,重新厘定学科发展方向。通过考古学的本体论研究,思考主观与客观间的转化、科学与人文因素的融合、过去与现在"鸿沟"的弥补等核心层次的问题,解决综合研究滞后、学科发展不均衡的现象。进而,通过理论与方法的完善、批判思维的养成、高校教育的改革等途径,来改造现有的学科体系;并在越来越多的国际交流中,培养具有国际视野的新一代从业者,以实现构建中国特色学术体系、拥有国际话语权这一学科发展目标。
This pap er firstly synthesizes the development of archaeology demonstrated in China and Western World,and through comparison and analysis,the history in the tw indicates the difference in their archaeological academy and discipline.This paper reviews that China should take the advantage of its practice and research,in order to redefine how the discipline will develop.Through the study of ontology in archaeology,the author especially focuses on the core issues,such as the transformation between subjection and objection,the integration of science and humanity,and the filling of the gulf between the past and present and so on.These analyses would solve the problems of comprehensive studies which have got behind and unbalanced development of the discipline.Moreover in order to adjust the existing discipline’s system,scholars should improve theories and methods,develop critical thinking and reform the educational system in Colleges and Universities;also,in more and more international communications,a new generation of archaeologists should be cultivated with international vision to achieve the development objectives of building academic system with Chinese characteristics and having international discourse power.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期239-249,共11页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
考古学理论
本体论研究
学科发展目标
Archaeological Theory
Study of Ontology
Objectives of Discipline Development
