摘要
我国是农药生产和使用大国,随着"退二进三"、"退城进园"等政策的深入实施,在许多城郊等地出现了大量由于企业关闭、搬迁遗留下的农药污染场地,这些场地土壤中残留有高浓度高毒性复合农药污染物,给生态环境安全和人体健康带来了较严重的风险隐患。随着《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》的颁布和实施,加速开展针对这类农药污染场地土壤修复技术的研究十分必要和迫切。在介绍农药污染场地现状的基础上,综述了近年来我国农药污染场地土壤物理、化学及生物修复技术的研究进展,指出现有研究的不足,在预测未来修复技术的发展趋势的同时提出了相关建议,以期为我国农药污染场地土壤绿色修复技术的发展提供科学依据。
China is a big producer and user of pesticides.With the in-depth implementation of China’s policy of"returning two into three"and"retreating into the city",a large number of soils are contaminated by pesticides due to closure and relocation of enterprises in many suburbs.High concentrations of highly toxic composite pesticides remain in the soils,which poses serious risks to ecological environment and human health.At the same time,with the promulgation and implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Soil Pollution Prevention and Control,it is necessary and urgent to accelerate the research on remediation technology for contaminated soil.Based on the current situation of pesticide contaminated sites in China,this review summarized the research progress of soil physical-,chemical-and bio-remediation technologies in China in recent years.At the same time,based on the shortcomings of existing researches,the development trend of future remediation technology was proposed.This review can provide a scientific basis for the development of green sustainable remediation technology for pesticide contaminated soils in China.
作者
朱国繁
应蓉蓉
叶茂
张胜田
夏冰
钱家忠
蒋新
ZHU Guo-fan;YING Rong-rong;YE Mao;ZHANG Sheng-tian;XIA Bin;QIAN Jia-zhong;JIANG Xin(Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Nanjing 210042,China;Anhui Academy of Environmental Science Research,Hefei 230022,China)
出处
《土壤通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期462-473,共12页
Chinese Journal of Soil Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018FYC1803100)
2017年度江苏省环保科研重点项目(2017005)
2017年江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(17)3047)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771350)
中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2018350)资助。
关键词
农药污染
场地土壤
修复技术
综述
Pesticide
Site soil
Remediation technology
Review
作者简介
朱国繁(1995−),女,安徽安庆人,研究生在读,主要研究方向为农药污染场地的微生物修复。E-mail:zhuguofan@issas.ac.cn;通讯作者:应蓉蓉,E-mail:yrr@nies.org,通讯作者:叶茂,E-mail:yemao@issas.ac.cn。
