摘要
“把”字句是语法学界研究的热点之一,先后出现“处置说”“致使说”和“掌控说”等观点。由动词宾语或小句主语提升移位而来的“把”后NP是说话人强调的重要信息,是句子的强势焦点。本文在特征核查理论的基础上,根据特征强度的概念提出了扩充的特征核查理论(EFC)。依据EFC理论,“把”后NP为删除强势的不可解释的[焦点]特征,会显性移位到[Spec,FocP]处进行特征核查,生成“XP+NP+VP”。作为焦点标记词的“把”通过“Ba-支持”的方式直接插入到NP前,生成“XP+把NP+VP”。“把”字句没有独立的句法地位,它只是人们用来表达焦点的一种手段。
Ba(把)Construction is one of the focus issues in the field of grammar,and it has some interpretations,such as the view of disposition,the view of causative and the view of controlling.The NP,which is moved from the object of the main verb and the subject of the small sentence,is the focus of the sentence.Based on the Feature Checking Theory and the Feature Strength,the paper proposes the Extended Feature Checking Theory/EFC.According to the EFC theory,in order to delete the strong uninterpretable[FOCUS]feature,the NP followed Ba(把)moves to[Spec,FocP]overtly,and generate the structure of“XP+NP+VP”.The focus marker of Ba(把)merges with the NP according to“Ba(把)support”,and generates the structure “of XP+Ba(把)NP+VP”.The Ba(把)construction does not have the independent syntactic status,and it is the approach to express the focus meaning of sentence.
作者
吴胜伟
WU Shengwei(School of Literature and Media,Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi 562400,China)
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2021年第3期13-22,共10页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“生成语法的汉语研究与新时代汉语语法理论创新”(18ZDA291)。
关键词
扩充的特征核查理论
“把”字句
强势焦点
句法地位
Extended Feature Checking Theory
Ba(把)Construction
strong focus
syntactic status
作者简介
吴胜伟(1979—),男,山东泗水人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为语法理论与应用、第二语言习得。
