摘要
兼语式指一物N1以一定的方式V1控制另一物N2的行为V2,V1、V2构成一个整体行为。指令类兼语式指N1对N2在行为的意志环节加以影响,V2具有即发性。容许类兼语式指N1以自身物质对N2的行为提供支撑,V1带有动力情态的特征。操纵类兼语式(包括帮带、使成)控制度最高,帮带类指N1直接参与到N2行为的内部,V1、V2具有伴随性;使成类指V1直接造成N2处于V2状态。文章还讨论了不同兼语式在信息结构上的差异。
The pivotal construction denotes that a thing(N1)controls another(N2)’s behavior(V2)in a particular way(V1),and the V1 and V2 comprise an act as a whole.The directive pivotal denotes that N1 affects N2’s will to act,with the V2 involving the feature of imminentness.The accommodative pivotal denotes that N1 in terms of its physical material gives supports for N2’s behavior,and the will-accommodative sub-type borders the directive type.The manipulative pivotal is highest in terms of its degree of control.Its help and lead-subtypes denote that N1 participates in the internal composition of N2’s behavior,and the V1 and V2 concur;while the causesubtype denotes that V1 makes N2 be in the state indicated by V2 immediately.In addition,the differences in the information structure expressed by each kind of pivotal constructions are also discussed.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2020年第2期34-51,435,共19页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
关键词
兼语式
控制
指令
容许
操纵
信息结构
pivotal construction
control
direct
accommodate
manipulate
information structure
作者简介
张新华,zhangxinhua@fudan.edu.cn
