摘要
《民法典》合同编情势变更原则中新增了再交涉制度,但其性质至今未有定论。从制度的合理性基础角度来看,再交涉是诚信原则在合同履行中的体现,能够保护当事人的意思自治。权利的定性不仅符合法律的文义解释,也能够鼓励交易,促进效率价值的实现。在赋予受不利影响方进行再交涉的单方形成权中,受有利影响的一方负有实质交涉义务。在具体规则上,再交涉开启后,受不利影响一方享有中止履行抗辩权,且该抗辩权受有潜在的违约责任的限制;被请求再交涉方的诉权暂时受限,但协商不成进入诉讼或仲裁程序后的实体权利不受不真诚切磋的影响,而可能参照缔约过失责任赔偿对方的信赖利益损失。
The renegotiation system has been added to the principle of change of circumstances in contract part of Civil Code,but its nature has not been determined yet.From the perspective of the rationality of the system,renegotiation is the embodiment of the principle of good faith in the performance of the contract,and can protect the autonomy of the parties.Therefore,the nature of rights not only conforms to the interpretation of the law,but also encourages transactions and promotes the realization of effi ciency value.In the unilateral formation right given to the disadvantageous party to renegotiate,the party who is advantageously affected has a substantive obligation to negotiate.In the specifi c rules,after the negotiation is opened,the party who is adversely affected has the right of defense to suspend performance,which is limited by the potential liability for breach of contract;the right of action of the Party requested for further negotiation is temporarily limited,but when the negotiation fails,the substantive right are not affected by dishonest negotiations after entering into litigation or arbitration proceedings,and may compensate the other party’s reliance interests by refering to the liability for negligence in contracting.
作者
岳丹丹
Yue Dandan(School of Law,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2021年第4期34-37,46,共5页
Journal of Heihe University
关键词
民法典
情势变更
再交涉
Civil Code
change of circumstances
renegotiation
作者简介
岳丹丹(1997-),女,河南郑州人,硕士研究生,主要从事民商法、知识产权法研究。
