摘要
目的探讨基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童青少年版)》(ICF-CY)的适应性韵律体操对低功能孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童基本动作发展的效果。方法 2019年9月,低功能ASD男童(IQ 47~53) 3例,年龄7.2~8岁,依据ICF-CY理论进行身体活动和运动功能评定,制定为期12周的适应性韵律体操体育活动,包括体适能活动、体操技术活动和游戏性活动。干预前后,采用ICF-CY综合功能问卷和Peabody运动发育量表(PDMS-2)粗大运动功能部分进行测评。结果 3例儿童身体结构和功能、活动和参与限定值均获得不同程度改善,PDMS-2粗大运动功能各项评分均提高。结论基于ICF-CY适应性韵律体操活动有助于改善低功能ASD儿童的整体功能,特别是运动功能,提升儿童的基本动作能力,可作为低功能ASD儿童的康复体育活动项目。
Objective To study the effect of adapted rhythmic gymnastics based on International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version(ICF-CY)on the fundamental motor skill development for children with low function autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Methods Three boys aged 7.2 to 8 years with low function ASD(IQ 47 to 53)participated in the exercise since September,2019.Their activities and motor function were analyzed with ICF-CY to develop a 12-week rehabilitation exercise,including physical fitness,gymnastics skills content and game.They were assessed with ICF-CY based Questionnaire and gross motor of Peabody Developmental Motor Scales(PDMS-2)before and after training.Results The qualifiers of body structure,body function,activity and participation improved somehow after training.The scores of gross motor skills of PDMS-2 improved.Conclusion The adapted rhythmic gymnastics training based on ICF-CY may improve the functioning,especially motor function,for children with low function ASD,which can be a kind of rehabilitation exercise.
作者
许晨晨
姚明焰
邱服冰
郝传萍
李安巧
于文
姜月帅
朱婷
XU Chen-chen;YAO Ming-yan;QIU Fu-bing;HAO Chuan-ping;LI An-qiao;YU Wen;JIANG Yue-shuai;ZHU Ting(College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518060,China;Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China;China Academy of ICF,Weifang,Shandong 261000,China;Beijing Jianxiang School,Beijing 100086,China;Longgang Special Education School,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China)
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期412-419,共8页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
儿童
低功能
国际功能、残疾和健康分类
运动
适应性韵律体操
autism spectrum disorder
children
low function
International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health
motor
adapted rhythmic gymnastics
作者简介
通讯作者:姚明焰,E-mail:ymy1964@163.com;通讯作者:邱服冰,E-mail:13902932056@163.com;许晨晨(1989-),女,汉族,湖北十堰市人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:体育教育与康复体育。
