摘要
作为一种新型人权,社会权具有和自然权利、政治权利所不同的特殊属性。首先,社会权是一种身份权利,是以其属于某个国家、地区的居民资格以及弱者的特定身份而获致并享有这一权利;其次,社会权利是一种积极权利,需要国家施行积极作为,保障公民体面生活、尊严生存;再者,社会权是一种受益权利,即给予权利人以相关物质上的利益或行为上的帮助。因行为人是否参与的不同,存在由国家主导的社会权受益路径和由当事人参与的社会权受益路径。
As one of the new forms of human rights,social rights have characters different from the natural rights and political rights.Firstly,social rights shall be categorised as the identity rights,which means the residents in certain nation and country with vulnerable status shall be entitled to the social rights;secondly,social rights shall be seen as the positive rights,which requires the state take the responsibility and initiative to guarantee the decent live with dignity for the citizens;thirdly,social rights shall be regard as the beneficiary rights,which represents the right holder is entitled to material help or behavioural assistance.Due to differences in the participating paths,the practice of social rights could be divided into state dominating model and right holder participating model.
作者
胡玉鸿
Hu YuHong(School of Law,East China University of Politics and Law,Shanghai 200042)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期41-49,157,共10页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“健全社会公平正义法治保障制度研究”(20AZD028)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
社会权
身份权利
积极权利
受益权利
social rights
identity rights
positive rights
beneficiary rights
作者简介
胡玉鸿,法学博士,华东政法大学法律学院教授、博士生导师,南京师范大学中国法治现代化研究院特约研究员。(上海200042)。
