摘要
酒研蜜1号是以B72为母本、MB3133为父本选育而成的中熟厚皮甜瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种在酒泉地区春季露地直播栽培条件下,全生育期88 d左右,果实发育期40 d,单果质量2.0~2.3 kg,667 m^(2)产量3200 kg左右;果实短椭圆形,果形指数为1.1,雌花为两性花,易坐果,果皮色为白色,成熟时表皮略微泛黄,果面覆有密网纹,果皮坚硬,货架时间长,耐贮运性好(适宜温度18℃条件下贮存期可长达30 d),适宜长距离运输。果肉中心为橙红色,边部肉色为绿色,中心可溶性固形物质量分数15.6%~16.8%,肉质松脆爽口,风味清香浓郁,种腔小,可食部分比例高。适宜在甘肃省河西灌区酒泉市、张掖市和武威市及与其自然条件相类似区域种植。于2019年9月2日通过了中华人民共和国农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。
Jiuyanmi No.1 is a new medium ripening muskmelon F1 hybrid cultivar,which is developed by crossing B72 as female parent and MB3133 as male parent.The whole growth period is about 88 days,the fruit development period is 40 days in early spring field cultivation in Jiuquan.The average single fruit weight is 2.0-2.3 kg,the yield of 667 m^(2) is about 3200 kg.The fruit is short oval shaped and the fruit index is 1.1.The female flower is hermaphrodite flower,it has strong setting ability.Its fruit rind is write slightly yellowed at maturity with dense network.It has hard rind,good storage and transportation resistance(Its storage life can be as long as 30 days at an appropriate temperature of 18℃).The center of flesh color is orange red and the edge flesh color is green.The content of soluble solid in the center is 15.6%-16.8%.The flesh is crisp and tasty,the flavor is rich,the seed chamber is small,the proportion of edible part is high.It is suitable for cultivtion in Jiuquan,Zhangye andWuwei in Hexi irrigation district of Gansu Province.
作者
程志国
孟选宁
马文海
孙向春
钱宝玲
王莹
CHENG Zhiguo;MENG Xuanning;MA Wenhai;SUN Xiangchun;QIAN Baoling;WANG Ying(Jiuquan Agriculture Scientific Research Institute,Jiuquan 735000,Gansu,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第3期101-104,共4页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项——西甜瓜种质资源鉴定保护及创新利用(2017GAAS53)。
关键词
厚皮甜瓜
新品种
酒研蜜1号
杂交1代
耐贮运
Muskmelon
New Cultivar
Jiuyanmi No.1
F1 hybrid
Tolerance to storage and transportation
作者简介
程志国,男,研究员,研究方向为西瓜甜瓜育种与产业化开发。E-mail:gsjqczg@126.com;通信作者:孟选宁,男,助理研究员,研究方向为甜瓜新品种的选育。E-mail:xuanningmeng518@126.com(执笔人)。
