摘要
目的探讨强化健康教育对前置胎盘孕妇情绪状态及保胎结局的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2019年1月新余市妇幼保健院收治的62例前置胎盘孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各31例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用强化健康教育。比较两组孕妇的健康知识掌握度评分、情绪状态、孕妇产后出血量、新生儿Apgar评分及护理满意度。结果干预后观察组孕妇健康知识掌握度评分高于对照组,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿Apgar评分高于对照组,孕妇产后出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化健康教育对前置胎盘孕妇的健康知识掌握度和情绪状态有明显改善效果,有利于改善保胎结局,减少孕妇产后出血量,提高护理满意度,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To explore the effect of intensive health education on the emotional state of pregnant women with placenta previa and the outcome of fetal preservation.Methods A total of 62 pregnant women with placenta previa admitted to the Maternity and Child Care Center of Xinyu City from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received intensive health education based on the treatment of the control group.The pregnant women's health knowledge mastery score,emotional state,pregnant women's postpartum hemorrhage,newborn Apgar score,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the health knowledge mastery scores of the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS)were lower than those in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Apgar score of the newborns in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women was less than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intensive health education can significantly improve the knowledge and emotional state of pregnant women with placenta previa,which is beneficial to improve the outcome of fetal preservation,reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women,and improve nursing satisfaction.It has a high application value.
作者
章丹
胡寿涓
ZHANG Dan;HU Shoujuan(Department of Component,Xinyu Central Blood Station in Jiangxi Province,Xinyu338000,China;Department of Obstetrics,Maternity and Child Care Center of Xinyu City in Jiangxi Province,Xinyu338000,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2021年第4期180-183,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
强化健康教育
前置胎盘孕妇
情绪状态
保胎结局
Intensive health education
Pregnant women with placenta previa
Emotional state
The outcome of fetal preservation
