摘要
竞争政策议题是当代自由贸易协定规范的重要议题之一,位列货物贸易、服务贸易、投资、知识产权四大核心议题之后。通过对通报世界贸易组织的所有规范竞争政策议题的206项自由贸易协定竞争政策条款的分析,发现其规范的主要内容包括国内竞争法的协调、竞争执法的协调与合作、国有企业与指定垄断三大问题,部分协定还将公共援助、跨境消费者保护纳入其中。为适应未来国际贸易环境与我国扩大对外贸易投资的需要,我国可进一步提升竞争政策议题在自由贸易协定中的地位,强化国有企业与指定垄断规则,考虑将跨境消费者保护纳入规范范围,并优化竞争政策的争端解决机制。
After trade in goods,trade in services,investment,and intellectual property,the issue of competition policy is one of the important issues in the norms of contemporary Free Trade Agreements(FTAs),Through an empiri-cal analysis of 206 FTAs containing competition policy issues which have been notified to GATT/WTO,it is found that the regulations of competition policy rules tend to be the form of special chapters,meanwhile the three major issues contented in competition policy clauses are the coordination of domestic competition laws,coordination and cooperation of the enforcement,the state-owned enterprises and the designated monopolies.Some agreements also absorb public aid and cross-border consumer protection into the scope of regulation.To meet with the future international trade environment and the need to expand foreign trade and investment of China,in FTAs,the status of competition policy issues should be further enhanced,state-owned enterprises and designated monopoly rules shall be strengthened,the absorbing of cross-border consumer protection issue can be considered,and the dispute settlement mechanism of competition policy should be optimized.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
CSSCI
2020年第6期37-54,共18页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
2019年国家社科基金项目“粤港澳大湾区统一市场建设法律制度研究”(项目批准号:19BFX160)的阶段性成果。
关键词
竞争政策
自由贸易协定
竞争执法
国有企业
争端解决
competition policy
free trade agreements
competition enforcement
state-owned enterprises
dispute settlement
作者简介
钟立国,广东财经大学法治与经济发展研究所教授,法学博士。
