摘要
通过对新疆兵团葡萄产业发展的现状、栽培模式、经营现状、区域布局、品种、社会组织化程度及存在的主要问题进行调研,分析兵团葡萄产业发展的优劣势,针对性的提出对策及建议。调研提出兵团今后需进一步加大种植新技术的研发推广,完善销售体系和品牌建设;其次,多元化投资推进兵团适宜垦区标准化葡萄生产基地建设,优化葡萄栽培结构,面积适度增加,调整鲜食葡萄和酿酒葡萄比例。另外,鲜食品种选择方面主要考虑大粒、无核、优质、有香味、耐贮运品种。
The current situation of grape industry development,cultivation mode,current management situation,regional layout,variety,social organization and the main problems in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were investigated,the advantages and disadvantages of grape industry development were analyzed,and the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The result indicated that the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps needed to further promote the research and development of new viticulture technologies,improved its sales system and brand building in the future;secondly,diversified investment to promote the construction of standardized grape production base in suitable reclamation areas,optimize the grape cultivation structure,increase the area moderately,adjust the proportion of table grape and wine grape.In addition,the selection of varieties focused primarily on big berry,seedless,high quality,aromatic,storage and transport resistant varieties.
作者
苏学德
郭绍杰
李鹏程
李铭
夏劲松
张汉勤
SU Xuede;GUO Shaojie;LI Pengcheng;LI Ming;XIA Jinsong;ZHANG Hanqin(Institute of Horticulture,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Shihezi 832000,China;Service Centre of Agricultural Development,62th Regiment of the Fourth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Huoerguosi 835215,China;Service Centre of Agricultural Development,24th Regiment the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Tiemenguan 841010,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
北大核心
2021年第1期61-65,共5页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
新疆生产建设兵团南疆重点产业科技支撑计划项目(2018DB005)
新疆生产建设兵团科技特派员创新创业计划项目(2018CB038)
新疆兵团科技攻关与成果转化计划项目(2015AC012)。
关键词
新疆兵团
葡萄产业
现状
对策
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
grape industry
development status
countermeasure
作者简介
苏学德(1979—),男,副研究员,从事葡萄栽培生理及育种方面研究。E-mail:suxuede509@126.com;通信作者:夏劲松(1971—),男,农艺师,从事果树栽培方面研究。E-mail:1543562248@qq.com;通信作者:张汉勤(1972—),男,农艺师,从事果树栽培方面研究。E-mai1:498651789@qq.com。
