摘要
‘巨峰’是浦江葡萄产业主导品种,占全市葡萄面积的90%以上,但在高温、高湿气候下表现优质果比例低、生产成本高、效益下降等问题。针对上述问题,提出了密改稀、平棚星状形改一字形架、控产、双天膜促早等技术来提高品质,提早成熟期;通过采用电动卷膜、电动打梢、植物生长调节剂控梢、覆膜抑草等技术减少了人工成本。这些关键技术的应用基本实现了浦江‘巨峰’葡萄的提质、节本、增效的目的。
'Kyoho' is a dominant variety in Pujiang grape industry and accounts for more than 90% acreages, but there were some problems of low proportion of high quality fruit, high production costs in high temperature and high humidity climate, which effect economic benefits. Aiming at these problems, some measures such as dilute planting, trellis changing, production control, double plastic films to early maturity and improve the quality were adopted. The labor costs were significantly reduced by applying electrically rolling film, electrically pinching, plant growth regulator and film mulching. The summarized technology basically realized the purpose of improving quality, saving cost and increasing benefits on 'Kyoho' grape in Pujiang.
作者
陈鸿才
程建徽
陈再宏
魏灵珠
向江
吴江
CHEN Hongcai;CHENG Jianhui;CHEN Zaihong;WEI Lingzhu;XIANG Jiang;WU Jiang(Pujiang Economic Plants Station of Agriculture Bureau,Pujiang 322200,China;Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2019年第2期84-87,共4页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-12)
浙江省果品新品种选育专项(2016C02052-6)
院地合作项目(PJ2017003)
关键词
浦江
巨峰
提质
节本
增效
栽培
Pujiang
Kyoho
improving quality
saving cost
increasing benefits
cultivation
作者简介
陈鸿才,男,高级农艺师,从事果树栽培技术推广工作。E-mail:386796538@qq.com;通信作者:程建徽,E-mail:jianhuicheng@126.com.
