摘要
2012年新《刑事诉讼法》正式以国家立法的形式确立了未成年人附条件不起诉制度,这既是对前期司法实践经验的肯定,也是我国少年司法制度的重大进步。但在法律移植情境下,立法机关的认知偏差使得附条件不起诉制度在价值上背离其制度目标,在实践中难以操作。因此,应当从适用范围、适用程序、所附条件和评估帮教四个方面对该制度进行整体性反思,通过适当扩大适用范围,保障参与主体的正当程序权利,合理区分负担条件与指示条件,引入社会力量参与评估帮教等手段,提高附条件不起诉的使用率,落实国家的未成年人司法政策。
The new Criminal Procedure Law of 2012 formally establishes a conditional nonprosecution system for minors in the form of national legislation,which is both an affirmation of previous judicial practice and a major advance in China's juvenile justice system.However,in the context of legal transplantation,the cognitive bias of the legislature makes the conditional nonprosecution system deviates from its institutional goals in value and is difficult to operate in practice.The system should be reviewed comprehensively in terms of its scope of application,application procedures,conditions attached to it and assessment and rehabilitation,so as to increase the use of conditions without prosecution and implement the State's policy on minors by appropriately expanding the scope of application,safeguarding the due process rights of participating subjects,making a reasonable distinction between burden and instructional conditions and introducing social forces to participate in assessment and rehabilitation.
作者
孙聪
Sun Cong(Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471934,China)
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2020年第6期24-32,共9页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
作者简介
孙聪,洛阳师范学院法学与社会学院讲师,法学博士。
