摘要
人类社会经济系统中蕴涵着浓重的互惠性特征,互惠偏好是对理性偏好的补充和超越。产学研是我国一项基本的创新战略,但我国产学研协同效率一直较低,产学研效率缺失在一定程度上源于参与主体的极端利己主义思想和行为。互惠性偏好与产学研协同具有天然的拟合性,产学研互惠性协同可以降低交易成本、减少逆向选择和道德风险、缓和利润分配中的冲突。我国企业和高校在产学研协同中不仅缺乏互惠性协同价值的认识,也缺乏必要的互惠性协同技能和经验。互惠性协同可以从经济学和管理学两个层面来展开,不仅丰富产学研协同理论,也提高了产学研协同的水平。
There are strong reciprocity features in the human socio-economic system. Reciprocity preference is the complement and transcendence of rational preference. Industry-university-research(IUR) is a basic innovation strategy in China, but its efficiency is still low, to some extent, the lack of IUR efficiency originates from the extreme egoism thought and behavior of the participants. Reciprocity preferences and IUR collaboration have a natural fit. Reciprocity collaboration between IUR collaboration can reduce transaction costs, reduce adverse selection and moral hazard, and mitigate conflicts in profit distribution. Chinese enterprises and universities between IUR collaboration lack not only the understanding of the value of reciprocal collaboration, but also the necessary skills and experience of reciprocal collaboration. Reciprocal collaboration can be carried out from two levels of economics and management, which not only enriches the theory of industry-university synergy, but also improves the level of industry-university synergy.
作者
钱敏
高璐
常光辉
张同建
Qian Min;Gao Lu;Chang Guanghui;Zhang Tongjian(Management School,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Management School,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第22期251-256,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“产学研互惠性协同创新机制研究”(17BJL075)。
关键词
产学研协同
互惠性
交易成本
产权激励
诚信
industry-university-research cooperation
reciprocity
transaction cost
property rights incentives
credibility and integrity
作者简介
钱敏(1965-),女,江苏南京人,教授,硕士,主要研究方向为业务流程再造;高璐(1994-),女,陕西韩城人,硕士,主要研究方向为工业经济;常光辉(1984-),男,河南开封人,高级会计师,主要研究方向为技术创新;张同建(1968-),男,江苏新沂人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为协同创新。
