摘要
目的探讨养老机构老年人述情障碍与领悟社会支持的相关性及影响因素。方法选取在养老机构养老的200名老年人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、多伦多述情障碍量表对其进行问卷调查,分析老年人述情障碍与领悟社会支持的相关性及影响因素。结果述情障碍发生率为36.5%,男性老年人述情障碍得分高于女性,年龄越大、学历越低的老年人述情障碍得分越高(P<0.05);老年人的领悟社会支持总分及各其维度得分与述情障碍总分及其各维度得分均呈负相关(均P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭支持、朋友支持、年龄、受教育程度是述情障碍的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论养老机构老年人述情障碍的发生率较高,家人支持、朋友支持、年龄、受教育程度是老年人述情障碍的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the correlation between alexithymia and perceived social support and its influencing factors among elderly people in nursing institution for the aged.Methods A total of 200 elderly people living in the nursing institution for the aged were enrolled as study subjects,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them using the General Information Questionnaire,the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale.The correlation of alexithymia with perceived social support as well as its influencing factors was analyzed in the elderly.Results The incidence rate of alexithymia was 36.5%,male elderly had higher score for alexithymia than female elderly,the elderly with older age or lower educational level exhibited higher score for alexithymia(P<0.05);the total score for perceived social support and the scores for its domains negatively correlated with the total score for alexithymia and the scores for its domains in the elderly(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis results revealed that family support,friend support,age,and educational level were the influencing factors of alexithymia(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly people in nursing institution for the aged experience a higher incidence rate of alexithymia,and family support,friend support,age,and educational level are the influencing factors of alexithymia in the elderly.
作者
易子涵
冯昭
李茜
张海茹
鞠梅
YI Zi-han;FENG Zhao;LI Qian;ZHANG Hai-ru;JU Mei(School of Nursing,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China;Nuclear Industry 416 Hospital,Chengdu 610051,China)
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2020年第19期2483-2486,共4页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金(16XSH017)。
关键词
养老机构
老年人
述情障碍
领悟社会支持
家庭支持
朋友支持
Nursing institution for the aged
Elderly people
Alexithymia
Perceived Social Support
Family support
Friend support
作者简介
易子涵(1996-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:养老护理与护理管理,电子邮箱:2542515641@qq.com;通信作者:鞠梅(1963-),女,硕士,教授,研究方向:养老护理与护理管理,电子邮箱:2481476831@qq.com。