摘要
目的临床药师对该院2019年第三季度上报的53例药品不良反应(ADR)进行分析,以促进临床合理用药,减少ADR的发生。方法对2019年7月1日-9月30日53例ADR报告进行回顾性统计,从患者性别、年龄、类型及转归、累及的系统或器官、药品种类、剂型及给药途径进行分析。结果中老年患者及女性患者发生ADR比较较高;累计的器官和系统中,皮肤及附件损害最多见,占30.25%;涉及的药品种类,中药类发生ADR最多,占24.53%;剂型以注射剂最高,占69.81%;给药途径静脉给药发生率最高,占66.04%。结论临床药师在临床工作中应及时发现ADR,帮助医生合理、规范使用药物,减少ADR的发生。
Objective Clinical pharmacists analyzed 53 cases of adverse drug reactions(ADRs)reported in the hospital in the third quarter of 2019,in order to promote clinical rational use of drugs and reduce the occurrence of ADRs.Methods Retrospective statistics of 53 ADR reports from July 1 toSeptember 30,2019,and the analysis was conducted from the patient's gender,age,type and outcome,involved systems or organs,drug types,dosage forms and administration routes.Results Middle-aged and elderly patients and female patients had a higher incidence of ADR;among the accumulated organs and systems,skin and accessory damage was the most common,accounting for 30.25%;the types of drugs involved,Chinese medicine,had the most ADR,accounting for 24.53%;the dosage form was injections,accounting for 69.81%;the highest incidence of intravenous administration by route of administration,accounting for 66.04%.Conclusion Clinical pharmacists should discover ADR in time in clinical work,help doctors use drugs rationally and standardly,and reduce the occurrence of ADR.
作者
易小民
刘受先
YI Xiao-min;LIU Shou-xian(Department of Pharmacy,Loudi Central Hospital,Loudi,Hunan Province,417000 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2020年第21期176-178,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
临床药师
ADR
合理用药
Clinical pharmacist
ADR
Rational drug use
作者简介
易小民(1985-),女,硕士,主管药师,研究方向:临床合理用药。
