摘要
包容性增长的核心要义是"机会平等,成果共享",社会主义经济发展的目标就是以人为本,提高经济增长的包容性,实现经济、社会和环境相协调的高质量发展。本文在分析包容性增长内涵的基础上,建立包容性增长测度模型,包括经济增长速度、劳动报酬比重、城乡收入差距、社会保障支出比重四个核心要素,并通过建立模型分析碳排放和经济增长的关系,把碳减排约束以及环保支出纳入包容性增长模型。根据历史数据测算并分析经济增长包容性指数和碳减排约束下经济增长包容性指数,发现总体来看,碳减排约束会降低经济增长的包容性,但各省份的表现不同,据此提出要加快生态文明建设,深化收入分配改革,提升中国经济增长的包容性。
The core of inclusive growth is‘equality of opportunity and sharing of results.’The goal of socialist economic development is to put people first,increase the inclusiveness of economic growth,and achieve high-quality development that is coordinated with economy,society,and the environment.Based on the analysis of the connotation of inclusive growth,this paper establishes an inclusive growth measurement model,which includes four core elements:economic growth rate,labor compensation ratio,urban-rural income gap,and social security expenditure ratio.The model is used to analyze carbon emissions and economic growth.Incorporating carbon emission reduction constraints and environmental protection expenditures into inclusive growth models.Calculate and analyze the economic growth tolerance index and the economic growth tolerance index under the constraints of carbon emission reduction based on historical data.It is found that,in general,carbon emission reduction constraints will reduce the economic growth inclusiveness,but the performance of each province is different.Speed up the construction of ecological civilization,deepen the reform of income distribution,and improve the inclusiveness of China’s economic growth.
出处
《宏观经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期103-118,共16页
Macroeconomics
关键词
碳减排
包容性
测度模型
生态文明
Carbon emission reduction
Inclusiveness
Measurement model
Ecological civilization
