摘要
番茄颈腐根腐病是近年来冬春大棚番茄上发病最严重的土传病害之一,其由尖孢镰刀菌FORL所引起,该病害给我国的番茄生产造成了极大的损失。尖孢镰刀菌FORL与番茄枯萎病菌为同种尖孢镰刀菌的不同专化型,但其比仅侵染番茄的番茄枯萎病菌的寄主范围更广、危害性更大。综述了番茄颈腐根腐病的发生、病原菌形态学和检测方法、发病规律及其防治研究进展,并对番茄颈腐根腐病的研究进行了展望,以期为我国番茄颈腐根腐病防治提供有益的参考。
Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato is one of the most serious soil-borne diseases in greenhouses during winter and spring in recent years.It is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis-lycopersici(FORL),which caused huge losses to tomato production in China.FORL and pathogen causing Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato were different specializations of the same species of Fusarium oxysporum;however,its host was broader and it was more harmful than the tomato Fusarium oxysporum that only infects tomato.This article reviews the research progress on the occurrences of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,pathogen morphology and detection methods,pathogenesis and its prevention and control,and prospects on the research of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,aiming to provide useful reference for the control on Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in China.
作者
杜建峰
吴伟
张晓英
李洋
丁新华
DU Jian-feng;WU Wei;ZHANG Xiao-ying;LI Yang;DING Xin-hua(College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018;Shandong Pengbo Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Taian 271018)
出处
《生物技术通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期200-206,共7页
Biotechnology Bulletin
基金
山东省重点研发计划(2019JZZY020608,2019GNC106152)
山东省自然科学杰出青年基金(JQ201807)
山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019KJF023)。
关键词
番茄颈腐根腐病
化学防治
生物防治
农业防治
抗病育种
Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato
chemical control
biological control
agricultural control
disease-resistant breeding
作者简介
杜建峰,男,博士研究生,研究方向:植物保护;E-mail:dujianfeng1555@163.com;通讯作者:丁新华,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:病原微生物与植物互作;E-mail:xhding@sdau.edu.cn。
