摘要
道路兼具物质性、空间性、社会性和连通性等特征,它既是一种物理实体的有形物质文化,也是一种无形的非物质文化。道路是凉山彝族社会转型的重要载体,可视为重要的文化传播媒介之一。道路的连通性使得彝区与外部世界的连接无限延展,进而扩展到政治、经济和文化语境中。凉山彝区的发展也因道路而不断融入全球化的进程,并在这一过程中不断构建自己的现代性。凉山彝区公路建设在不同时期呈现不同的建设目的及意义,民国时期乐西公路的建设与民族国家建构密切关联,新世纪雅西高速公路的建设与国家现代化建设相关,而在建的高速公路以及成昆复线与国家的稳定脱贫政策,以及地方经济的可持续发展紧密相关。
With material, spatial, social and connective nature, highway is culture of tangible physical entity as well as culture of intangible immaterial entity. Highway is an important carrier of ethnic Yi society’s transformation in Liangshan, which connects Yi region to the outside world and to the political, economic and cultural contexts.Through highways, Liangshan Yi region has been integrated into the globalization process and thus is constantly modernized. Highway constructions in Liangshan Yi region in different periods are started with different purpose and significance. During the Republic of China period, construction of the Lexi Highway was closely associated with construction of a nation state. In the new century, construction of Panxi Highway was related to our national modernization. And the current highway construction is closely related to this country’s poverty alleviation policy as well as to sustainable development of local economy.
作者
杨梅
YANG Mei(School of Yi Language and Culture,Xichang University,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China;Institute of Southwest Minority Research,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期49-55,共7页
Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金:道路建设对凉山彝族社会的影响研究(20CMZ022)
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心:成昆铁路沿线彝区社会文化变迁研究(YZWH2023)。
关键词
道路
人类学
社会转型
现代化
全球化
highway
anthropology
social transformation
modernization
globalization
作者简介
杨梅(1987-),女(彝族),博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:人类学、彝族文化、彝区社会与发展。
