摘要
2020年,我国脱贫攻坚战取得决定性的全面胜利,全国人民同步步入小康社会,创造了人类的反贫困奇迹,体现出社会主义的制度优势。但一些贫困户脱贫后又返贫的现象由来已久,表明脱贫基石不牢固的问题早已存在。防止返贫,阻断返贫将是中国减贫事业的长期使命。必须充分发挥中国特色社会主义的制度优势,按照事前监测预防和事后帮扶相结合、开发式帮扶和保障性兜底相结合、扶志和扶智并举的思路,探索构建由阻断返贫监测机制、响应帮扶机制和动态回溯机制组成的长效机制,才能有效防止返贫,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,实现高质量的可持续脱贫。
China’s full victory in poverty alleviation in 2020 leads all people into a well-off society,creating a human miracle in anti-poverty,which reflects the advantages of socialist system.However,it is a long-time problem that some households may return to poverty again,which shows that to prevent poverty return is a long-term mission for China’s poverty reduction cause.Thus,this paper argues that,according to the existing policies and strategies,it is necessary to give full play to the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics,which can help to explore and construct a long-term mechanism consisting of a monitoring mechanism for blocking poverty return,a response and support mechanism and a dynamic backtracking mechanism.This combination can effectively prevent poverty return,consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,and ensure to sustain high-quality poverty alleviation.
作者
蒋和胜
田永
李小瑜
Jiang Hesheng;Tian Yong;Li Xiaoyu
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期185-193,282,共10页
Social Science Front
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA035)
四川省社会科学重点规划项目(SC20A009)。
作者简介
蒋和胜,四川大学经济学院教授,研究方向:三农问题、精准扶贫和乡村振兴;田永,四川大学经济学院博士生,专业方向:政治经济学;李小瑜,四川大学经济学院博士生,专业方向:政治经济学。
