摘要
思考"中国为什么能"的问题,探究"中国奇迹"背后的本体基础及蕴育之源,着眼于抽象精神或观念文化层面是远远不够的,更应该从中国社会本身去探讨和寻找答案;城乡基层社会之所以能在此次疫情防控中表现出巨大的张力和韧性,主要是因为其行动单位即家庭、村庄(行政村)或小区(社区)等都具有较强的共同体性质,个体之间社会团结的集体优势和自组织力量,为疫情防控取得决定性胜利奠定了坚实的基础;中国历史上未曾经历过个人被原子化的过程,"社会"和"国家"从来不是去共同体化的,更不是彼此二元分立的,有着悠久历史的从"家"到"国"的共同体嵌套结构及其认同传递机制,迄今仍在有效维系并不断再生产着民众与国家之间双向的情感认同和责任担当,及至在突发性疫情灾难面前再次迸发出了巨大的实践能量;西方国家现代化历史留给后人的一个教训是,注重发展经济而忽视了"保卫社会",当代中国的改革开放和现代化进程,应注意保护社会不被撕裂或去共同体化,在维护宏观共同体嵌套结构的同时,加强作为微观基础的基层社会共同体建设。
It is far from enough to think about "why China can" and the key foundation and deep sources of "Chinese miracle" by just exploring the abstract spiritual or conceptual causes. On the contrary, we should seek answers from Chinese society itself. Urban and rural grass-roots society of China showed huge resilience during this anti-epidemic war mainly because the agents including family, village and neighborhood were all strong communities. The social solidarity and the strength of self-organization was the solid foundation of the success of anti-epidemic war. In Chinese history, individuals had never been atomized.Neither "society" nor "state" once had been de-communized, let alone separated from each other. With a long history of embedded community structure from "family" to "state" and related identity transmission mechanism, mutual emotional identity and responsibility between the people and the state are still effectively maintained and keeping reproduced. That’s why huge practical energy could burst forth under the sudden epidemic disaster. The modernization history of western countries gave us a deep lesson that we shouldn’t just pay attention to the development of economy but ignored the defense of society. During China’s contemporary reform and opening-up and modernization, we should pay enough attention to the protection of society from tearing up or de-communized. In addition to the maintenance of general nested structure of community,we should also try our best to strengthen the construction of grass-roots community.
作者
赖金良
Lai Jinliang(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期76-81,33,158,共8页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
中国奇迹
中国社会
共同体
嵌套结构
历史遗产
Chinese Miracle
Chinese Society
community
nested structure
historical heritage
作者简介
赖金良,哲学博士,浙江大学公共管理学院政治学系教授,杭州310058。
