摘要
为探讨良心在积极完美主义、消极完美主义和大学生抑郁症状之间的中介作用,采用一般完美主义量表、青少年良心问卷和流调中心抑郁量表对1054名大学生进行施测。结果发现:(1)抑郁症状与良心、积极完美主义显著负相关,与消极完美主义显著正相关;(2)良心与积极完美主义显著负相关,与消极完美主义显著正相关;(3)良心、感恩心、孝敬心、宽恕心在完美主义两种倾向和抑郁症状之间起部分中介作用。因此,积极完美主义、消极完美主义和良心分别对大学生抑郁症状有着不同程度的影响,应在教育和临床实践中对此予以重视。
To explore the mediating effects of consciences on the relationship between positive perfectionism,negative perfectionism and depression symptoms of college students,1054 college students were tested using the General Perfectionism Scale,the Adolescent Conscience Questionnaire,and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.The results showed that:(1)Depression symptoms was significantly negatively correlated with conscience and positive perfectionism,while it was significantly positively correlated with negative perfectionism.(2)Conscience had a significant negative correlation with positive perfectionism and a significant positive correlation with negative perfectionism.(3)Conscience,gratitude,filial piety and forgiveness played a partial mediating role in the effect of positive perfectionism,negative perfectionism and depression symptoms of college students.Positive perfectionism,negative perfectionism and conscience have different effects on depression symptoms of college students,which should be paid attention to in education and clinical practice.
作者
孙梦婷
燕良轼
SUN Mengting;YAN Liangshi(School of Education Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000)
出处
《心理研究》
2020年第4期375-381,共7页
Psychological Research
基金
国家社科基金(14BSH083)。
关键词
大学生
积极完美主义
消极完美主义
良心
抑郁症状
college student
positive perfectionism
negative perfectionism
consciences
depression symptoms
作者简介
通讯作者:燕良轼,男,教授,博士生导师。Email:ZLFmengting@163.com。
