摘要
全球海洋治理自20世纪40年代末50年代初随着全球化进程的不断推进而兴起、发展,并在区域和国际实践中逐渐形成了区域主义和全球主义两条途径。当前,海洋治理的全球主义路径正面临逆全球化、民粹/民族主义、经济保护主义、单边主义的挑战。海洋治理的区域主义和全球主义路径各有优势、相互补充。面对全球性、跨区域海洋挑战与威胁,多边主义、全球主义的海洋治理必不可少,而区域主义的优势也将慢慢融入其中,并形成“混合主义”的海洋治理路径。对于中国而言,倡导多边主义和全球主义的海洋治理路径,并推进在南海及周边地区的海洋治理合作,将是在全球海洋治理体系的重建中争取更多话语权、推进构建“海洋命运共同体”较为可行的选择。
Global ocean governance has emerged and developed with the continuous promotion of globalization since the late 1940s and early 1950s,and formed two approaches in regional and international practice,namely globalism and regionalism.Currently,ocean governance is facing challenges from de-globalization,populism/nationalism,economic protectionism,and unilateralism.The approaches of globalism and regionalism in ocean governance have their own advantages and complement each other.Facing global and trans-regional maritime challenges and threats,the ocean governance with multilateralism and globalism is indispensable,into which the advantages of regionalism will gradually be incorporated,forming a“hybridism”ocean governance approach.For China,it is a relatively viable option to advocate multilateralism and globalism in maritime governance,and push forward ocean governance cooperation in the South China Sea and surrounding areas,to seek for a greater say in the reconstruction of the global ocean governance system and to promote the construction of a maritime community with a shared future.
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
2020年第5期1-22,I0002,共23页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“南海战略与‘21世纪海上丝绸之路’建设研究”(编号:14ZDA087)。
作者简介
吴士存,中国南海研究院院长、中国-东南亚南海研究中心理事会主席,博士生导师(海口邮编:571100)。
