摘要
新发与复燃传染病一直是严重危害人类健康的主要疾病,特别是一些曾经被较好控制的传染病近些年出现复燃,如鼠疫、炭疽、麻疹、乙脑等。其主要原因是这些疾病很多是人畜共患疾病,或病原体在自然界长期生存很难将其彻底清除,或由于人体对该类疾病的免疫力逐渐降低。因此,针对新发与复燃传染病的控制一直是人们面临的巨大挑战,大家必须时刻警惕已经被控制的传染病复燃带来的临床危害。
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases(ERI)remain as the significant causes of human morbidity and mortality worldwide.More recently,there has been growing concern about the increasing threat to global health security posed by a range of re-emerging infectious diseases,such as plague,anthrax,measles and epidemic encephalitis B,et al.The main reasons are that some diseases are zoonosis diseases,or the pathogens of some diseases can live for a log time in nature and are difficult to be eliminated,or the immunity mankind to some kinds of diseases are gradually decreasing.So the big challenges remain to be the prevention and control of ERI.We should pay more attention to the great threat from reemerging infectious disease clinically.
作者
丁洋
卢秉超
李艳伟
窦晓光
DING Yang;LU Bing-chao;LI Yan-wei;DOU Xiao-guang(Department of Infectious Disease,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110022,China)
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期617-620,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
关键词
传染病
新发
复燃
防控
infectious disease
emerging
re-emerging
prevention and control
作者简介
通信作者:窦晓光,教授、主任医师、博士生导师,中国医科大学附属盛京医院感染科主任,兼任辽宁省传染病重点学科主任,辽宁省病毒性肝炎重点实验室主任。目前担任中华医学会肝脏病学分会副主任委员,中华预防医学会感染控制委员会副主任委员,《中华肝脏病杂志》副总编辑,《中国实用内科杂志》副主编。主持及参加国家级和省市级科研课题10余项,获得省级科技进步二等奖4项,三等奖4项,发表学术论文200余篇,电子信箱:douxg@sj-hospital.org。
