摘要
梳理了系统论、复杂性科学以及复杂城市系统理论脉络,对比分析了一般系统论、复杂系统理论下的韧性框架内容,总结了基于网络的复杂性系统视角下的评估指标。在系统分解的基础上,确定基于网络化系统和韧性特征的5项指标,并使用ArcGIS平台、Python语言实现指标数据量化计算,以北京市六环路内189个街道(办事处)为研究区,对其医疗系统进行韧性评估,结果显示:研究区内街道韧性呈现圈层式衰减的空间分布模式;按区(县)对医疗系统的地震韧性汇总表明,东、西城区医院密度分别为1.41和1.25个/km^2,远高于其他区(县),应合理配置医疗资源空间,促进城乡医疗公平。
Firstly,the evaluation indexes from the perspective of complex system and network are summarized,the system theory,the complexity science and the complex urban system theory are sorting out,and the resilience frameworks under general system theory and complex system theory are compared and analyzed.Secondly,based on system decomposition,5 indices are used to do some data quantitative calculation with network system and characteristics of resilience,which depends on ArcGIS platform and Python language.Taking 189 blocks in the six cirde epress way in Beijing as the study area,we evaluate the medical system resilience.The results show that the spatial distribution of the blocks resilience shows a pattern of circular attenuation.According to the summary of districts resilience of medical system,the density of hospitals in eastern and western districts is 1.41 and 1.25/km respectively,which is much higher than other districts.Therefore,the spatial allocation of medical resources should be reasonably carried out to promote the fairness of urban and rural medical treatment.
作者
费智涛
郭小东
刘朝峰
马嘉
FEI Zhitao;GUO Xiaodong;LIU Chaofeng;MA Jia(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing Institute of Earthquake Disaster Reduction,Beijing 100124,China;College of Civil Engineering and Transportation,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)
出处
《地震研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期431-440,601,共11页
Journal of Seismological Research
基金
中国地震局地震工程与工程振动重点实验室重点专项(2019EEEVL0501)资助.
关键词
地震韧性
韧性评估与指标
医疗系统韧性
earthquake resilience
resilience index
medical system resilience
作者简介
费智涛,北京工业大学在读博士研究生。2017年毕业于湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院城市规划专业,获工学学士学位,2020年毕业于北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院建筑学专业,获硕士学位。主要从事城市安全与减灾规划以及韧性城市研究。;通讯作者:郭小东(1977-),教授,博士.主要从事城市安全与防灾减灾研究.E-mail:guoxd7797@163.com.
