摘要
内隐人格观指的是个体关于人格属性或特质是固定不变的还是可塑变化的信念系统。依据这一信念系统可将个体分为实体观者与渐变观者,实体观者认为个体的特质是固定不变的;渐变观者则认为个体的特质是可塑的和渐变发展的。文章首先对实体观者与渐变观者的认知特点进行了总结分析:相较于渐变观者,实体观者更容易对他人产生刻板印象,且一旦形成就很难改变;他们也更倾向于“表现”自己,更容易将结果归因于稳定不变的因素。其次,从认知加工模型角度切入,对两者之间的差异进行解释。最后,对未来研究的内容、方法和实践应用进行了探讨。
The implicit personality theory refers to the individual belief system about whether the personality traits are fixed or malleable.According to this system,people can be classified into the entity theorists and the incremental theorists.The entity theorists think that the individual trait is fixed while the incremental theorists think that the individual trait is malleable and developable.This thesis first analyzes the cognitive characteristics of the entity theorists and incremental theorists:compared with incremental theorists,the entity theorists are more likely to stereotype of others and difficult to change.They are also more inclined to express themselves,and attribute the results to stable factors.Second,explain the differences between the two theorists on the perspective of cognitive processing models.Finally,discuss the content,methods and practical applications of research in the future.
作者
童宁
刘建榕
TONG Ning;LIU Jian-rong(College of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2020年第5期119-124,共6页
Journal of Yichun University
基金
全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(项目编号:DBA130213)。
关键词
内隐人格观
实体观者
渐变观者
认知加工
implicit personality theory
entity theorists
incremental theorists
cognitive processing
作者简介
童宁(1996—),女,福建南平人,福建师范大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为青少年社会性发展。
