摘要
目的分析上海市浦东新区合庆镇户籍居民死亡水平、原因及趋势,为制定疾病预防控制规划提供参考依据。方法收集浦东新区合庆镇2013年1月1日至2019年12月31日户籍人群死亡监测数据。通过描述流行病学方法,分析2013—2019年合庆镇户籍居民人口结构、死亡率、死因构成和死因顺位。结果2013—2019年浦东新区合庆镇户籍居民老龄化水平均远高于全国第六次人口普查老龄化16.15%的水平,且老龄化水平存在增长趋势,居民死亡率(/10万人)分别为772.62、751.59、814.37、814.43、803.64、736.52、757.81,男女之间有差异(P<0.05)。2013—2019年前4位死因均分别是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤及中毒,其中恶性肿瘤及呼吸系统疾病死亡率男女之间存在差异(P<0.05)。结论浦东新区合庆镇户籍居民老龄化严重,全人口死亡原因是以慢性非传染性疾病为主,提示当地卫生部门需要加强慢性病防治工作,同时交通事故、意外跌倒等外因的危害也不容忽视。
Objective To analyze the mortality level,death causes and trend of residents in Heqing Community of Pudong New District,Shanghai,and to provide a basis for formulating disease prevention and control plans.Methods Data of death surveillance of registered population in Heqing Community,Shanghai from January 1,2013,to December 31,2019 were collected.Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the population structure,mortality rate,death cause composition and cause order of death of the residents in Heqing Community from 2013 to 2019.Results From 2013 to 2019,the aging level of residents in Heqing Community of Pudong New District each year was much higher than the aging level(16.15%)of the Sixth National Census,and the aging level remained an increasing trend.The death rates of residents in Heqing Community,Shanghai from 2013 to 2019 were 772.62/100000,751.59/100000,814.37/100000,814.43/100000,803.64/100000,736.52/100000,and 757.81/100000,respectively.The average annual mortality rate was 778.51/100000,and there was significant difference between the male and the female(P<0.05).From 2013 to 2019,the top four causes of death were circulatory system diseases,malignant tumors,respiratory diseases,injuries and poisonings.There were significant differences in malignant tumors and respiratory diseases between the male and the female.Conclusion The aging of residents in Heqing Community of Pudong New District was serious,and the main cause of death of the population was chronic non-communicable diseases,which suggests that local health departments need to strengthen prevention and treatment of chronic diseases,and at the same time,pay attention to other external hazards such as traffic accidents and accidental falls.
作者
余立成
徐文杰
YU Licheng;XYU Wenjie(Prevention and Health Care Department of Heqing Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District,Shanghai 201201,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2020年第4期89-92,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
浦东新区卫生系统学科带头培养计划(PWRd-2016-02)。
关键词
社区
死亡率
死因顺位
Community
Death rate
Order of death cause
作者简介
第一作者:余立成,本科,医师,主要研究方向:社区公共卫生;通信作者:徐文杰,副主任医师,Email:190533101@qq.com。
