摘要
目的分析东港区居民的死亡水平及死因分布,为本地区制定重大慢病早死概率下降30%的控制目标提供依据。方法根据“山东省死因监测信息管理系统”报告的东港区2020—2022年居民死因监测数据,使用Excel 2010及SPSS 22.0统计分析软件进行数据分析。结果东港区2020—2022年共监测户籍人口2091786人,65岁以上人口各年度占比均超过15.00%;2020—2022年共监测死亡人数13524例,年均粗死亡率为646.53/10万,标化死亡率为498.31/10万,男女死亡比为1.33∶1,男性高于女性(P<0.01);各年度死亡率的年龄变化基本一致,以10~14岁粗死亡率最低(8.91/10万),随年龄的增加死亡率逐渐上升,45岁以后上升更加明显。45~64岁居民主要死因为恶性肿瘤,65岁以上居民主要死因为心脑血管疾病。在三大类疾病死因中,慢性非传染性疾病占全死因的92.63%。居民前5位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害;前5位死亡例数占报告死亡总数的93.45%。结论东港区2020—2022年居民主要死亡原因为慢性非传染性疾病,慢性病是影响东港区居民健康的重要因素。
Objective To analyze the death level and cause distribution of residents in Donggang district.To provide a scientific basis for the region to set a target of reducing the probability of premature death from major chronic diseases by 30%.Methods According to the cause of death monitoring data of residents in Donggang District from 2020 to 2022 reported by"Shandong Province Cause of Death Monitoring Information Management System",statistical analysis software were Excel 2010 and SPSS 22.0.Results A total of 2091786 registered population were monitored in Donggang District from 2020 to 2022,and the proportion of population over 65 years old was more than 15.00%in each year.A total of 13524 deaths were monitored from 2020 to 2022.The average annual crude mortality rate was 646.53/100000,and the standardized mortality rate was 498.31/100000.The ratio of male to female deaths was 1.33:1,which was higher in males than in females(P<0.01).The age variation of death rate in each year was basically the same,and the crude death rate in the age group of 10-14 years was the lowest(8.91 per 100000).The crude death rate increased gradually with the increase of age,and the increase was more obvious after the age of 45.The main cause of death for people aged 45-64 was malignant neoplasms,while people aged 65 and older was cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Among the three categories of disease deaths,chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 92.63%of all deaths.The top five causes of death were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory system disease and injury.The top five deaths accounted for 93.45%of the total reported deaths.Conclusion The main cause of death in Donggang District from 2020 to 2022 is chronic noncommunicable diseases,which is the most important factor affecting the health of residents.
作者
尚明风
SHANG Ming-feng(Department of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control,Donggang District Disease Prevention and Control Center in Rizhao City,Rizhao,Shandong 276801,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2023年第11期1607-1610,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病
死因监测
死因分析
死亡率
Chronic noncommunicable diseases
Monitoring the cause of death
Analysis of causes of death
Mortality rate
作者简介
通信作者:尚明风,大学本科,副主任医师,研究方向:慢性非传染性疾病,E-mail:592759416@qq.com
