摘要
雾霾污染肆虐全国,严重危及居民的生活质量和生命安全,治理雾霾污染迫在眉睫。本文基于1998-2016年省级空间面板数据,利用广义空间两阶段最小二乘法(GS2SLS)实证分析了金融发展对雾霾污染的影响及其传导机制。研究结果表明:从全国样本来看,金融发展对雾霾污染具有较强的抑制作用;中国的雾霾污染具有显著的空间溢出效应,呈现出高污染省份集聚的特征。其中,东部地区雾霾污染的空间溢出效应更强;异质性分析结果表明中东部地区金融发展能够抑制雾霾污染,西部地区金融发展加剧了雾霾污染。本文认为金融发展通过人口密度和技术进步影响雾霾污染;基于多种稳健性检验,研究结论依旧稳健。本文结论为我国治理雾霾污染提供了一个新的洞见。
The haze pollution has ravaged the whole country,seriously endangering the quality of life and life safety of residents,and it is extremely urgent to governance haze pollution.Based on the provincial spatial panel data from 1998 to 2016,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of financial development on haze pollution and its transmission mechanism by using the generalized space two-stage least squares method(GS2SLS).The results show that:From the national sample,financial development can significantly improve the positive effects on haze pollution.China's haze pollution has significant spatial spillover effects,showing the characteristics of high-pollution provinces,among which haze in the eastern region,the spatial spillover effect of pollution is stronger.The heterogeneity analysis results show that financial development in the central and eastern regions can reduce haze pollution,and financial development in the western region exacerbates haze pollution.This paper argues that financial development affects haze pollution through population density and technological progress.Based on a variety of robustness tests,research conclusions remain robust.The conclusion of this paper provides a new insight for China to governance haze pollution.
作者
祝德生
景维民
Zhu Desheng;Jing Weimin
出处
《经济问题探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期134-143,179,共11页
Inquiry Into Economic Issues
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色社会主义经济重大理论和实践问题专题研究”(16JJD790028),项目负责人:景维民。
作者简介
祝德生(1992-),男,南开大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向:环境经济和国家治理;景维民(1956-),男,南开大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心研究员,研究方向:转型经济和国家治理。
