摘要
王国维在《殷周制度论》中指出制度方面的"殷周之变",文章由此在物质文化的视阈里,以商周时期出土的象生玉器、人形玉器为分析对象,把玉器作为文化读本,解读玉器背后的文化观念差异,以此管窥王国维所言的"殷周之变"。文章通过对殷商到西周时期象生玉器、人形玉器的种类、造型、纹饰的消长与变化,分析在玉器上体现出来的天道远人道迩的"殷周之变",认为殷周时期恰是神本主义的"巫玉时代"向人本主义的"王玉时代"过渡的关键节点。
In The Social Systems in Yin and Zhou Dynasties, Wang Guowei pointed out that it was the differentsociety institutional culture that played key factor in the changing of two eras. From the perspective of materialculture, and taking jade articles of animal and human shapes unearthed in the Shang and Zhou dynasties as theanalysis object and the jade as a cultural texts, this article interprets the cultural differences behind the jade articlesso as to peek into the "Changes of Yin and Zhou Dynasties" mentioned by Wang Guowei. By analyzing types, shapes,changes in decoration patterns of these jade articles from the Yin and Shang dynasties to the Western Zhou Dynasty,the article holds that in Yin Dynasty the jade could be viewed as sacred jade which reflected the concept of "naturallaw", but in the latter of Yin Dynasty, the jade was more like the symbol of crown’s power and the jade culture becomemore and more mundane. The different implication and function of jade culture marked the critical time change.
作者
杨骊
YANG Li(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610072,China)
出处
《百色学院学报》
2020年第3期10-17,共8页
JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目:文学人类学视野下的商代玉文化研究(批准号:18YJAZH111)。
关键词
商周玉器
象生玉器
人形玉器
殷周之变
jade articles of Shang and Zhou dynasties
jade articles of animal shapes
jade articles of human shapes
Changes of Yin and Zhou Dynasties
作者简介
杨骊(1974-),女,四川省社会科学院神话研究院副研究员,文学人类学专业博士,研究方向为文学人类学。
