摘要
以“奴隶”概念的意向为视角,思考人工智能时代的贫穷问题基于两个理由。一是因为工厂、奴隶和机器人之间有着紧密的意象联系;二是亲奴隶思想在人工智能时代可能会形成深远的意象生命力。“新贫穷陷阱”是因人工智能技术而导致的,陷入其中的是因新技术隔离失去劳动机会进而失去社会权利的人。“新贫穷陷阱”的成因主要有三类:因智能失业步入生活的贫穷陷阱、因智能失权步入权利的贫穷陷阱、因''人的过时''步入竞争失败的贫穷陷阱。这一时期“新贫穷陷阱”的生存境况包括财富分化与社会极化、人性压抑与“过时的人”“贫穷陷阱”与“新贫穷陷阱”叠加。选择重复性的劳动是人的理性作用的结果。人工智能时代可能会形成这样的境况:得到的人会得到更多,失去的人会失去更多乃至全部,这是需要非常警惕的问题。
We approach the poverty problem in the AI Era from the angle of the image of slave for two reasons: First, factory, slave and machine are closely related in image;Second, the pro-slave idea may give rise to everlasting image life in the AI Era. The"new poverty trap" is caused by AI technology and may catch those who lose their jobs and hence their social rights due to new technology. Its formation results from the loss of job and rights and the failure in keeping with time because of artificial intelligence. The "new poor" may be caught in such a dilemma of polarized wealth and society, suppression of human nature, "obsolete man", and the overlapping of "poverty trap" and "new poverty trap". The selection of repetitive work results from man’s rational choice. The AI Era may see: The winner gets more and while the loser may lose everything. This is a problem that man should be cautious of.
作者
谢新水
Xie Xinshui(School of Management,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2020年第4期1-15,共15页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FZZ009)。
关键词
人工智能
新贫穷陷阱
奴隶制度
意象
境况
artificial intelligence
new poverty trap
slave system
image
situation
作者简介
谢新水,首都师范大学管理学院副院长,教授,管理学博士,从事合作治理理论研究。
