摘要
作为公证制度的重要组成部分,强制执行公证制度因具有疏减讼源、节省成本、督促践约等功能优势,逐渐受到司法机关和市场主体的信任和青睐。强制执行公证制度的核心问题是适用范围的设定,而适用范围的设定直接影响着该制度在纠纷预防中的功能发挥。立法层面为因应社会现实的需要,在适用范围设定上逐渐由“限缩主义”走向“扩张主义”。然而实务中对适用范围的态度却存在诸多分歧,由此呈现出适用混乱的实践样态。强制执行公证适用范围的设定应当充分考量公证法、民事诉讼法、强制执行法的基本法理。快速实现以公证债权为目标的指引,寻求适用范围与程序保障之间的动态平衡,走向基于程序保障的“扩张主义”,应是强制执行公证适用范围立法的恰当选择。
As an important part of the notarization system,the enforcement of notarization system has been gradually trusted and favored by judicial organs and market subjects because of its functional advantages such as reducing the source of litigation,saving costs and urging the implementation of contracts.The core issue of the enforcement of notarization system is the setting of the scope of application,which directly affects the function of the system in the dispute prevention.At the legislative level,in response to the needs of social reality,the scope of application has gradually changed from“restrictionism”to“expansionism”.However,in practice,there are many differences on the attitude of the scope of application,which shows a chaotic practice.The basic legal principles of notarization Law,civil procedure law and enforcement law should be fully considered when setting the scope of application of enforcement notarization.It should be an appropriate choice for enforcing the legislation of the scope of application of notarization to quickly realize the guidance of the goal of notarial claims,seek the dynamic balance between the scope of application and procedural protection,and move towards the“expansionism”based on procedural protection.
作者
段明
DUAN Ming(School of Law,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期25-31,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
司法部公共法律服务局项目“完善债权文书赋强公证与强制执行规则研究”。
关键词
公证制度
强制执行公证
适用范围
程序保障
扩张主义
notarization system
the enforcement of notarization system
scope of application
procedural protection
expansionism
作者简介
段明(1991-),男,江西赣州人,法学博士后流动站研究人员,从事民事诉讼法学、公证法学研究。
