摘要
革故鼎新之际,南方新区的征粮任务异常沉重,资源禀赋、历史传统、南北差异、政权更替等因素共同制约着征粮实践的如期开展。面对湖南、贵州、皖南等地征粮之困境,以华北解放区南下干部为核心的中共政权采取了务实的态度,利用自身优势,整合老区治理经验,积极融入南方新区,顺利完成征粮任务,初步解决了传统税收体系中的中介掮客、偷税漏税等固有弊病,使中共政权深度嵌入了南方新区的基层社会,实现了革命从老区到新区、从北方到南方的“区域”流动。革命促进了南下干部的“区域”流动,而南下干部则加速了革命的“区域”流动,这两种“区域”流动机制互为表里、相互作用,共同主导着革命实践向更高层次、更深程度的历史演进。
At the great occasion,the task of grain collection is extremely urgent in the Southern New Area,while the resource endowment,the historical tradition,the north-south divide and the replacement of the political regime have jointly restricted the work of the grain collection.Facing the dilemma of grain collection,the southward-cadres of the North China Old Area take a pragmatic attitude,use their own advantages,timely adjust the policy,and successfully complete the grain collection task through political propaganda,training cadres,united front,mass mobilization,reasonable collection and other ways.The work of collecting grain effectively solved the inherent disadvantages of intermediary agents,tax evasion and tax evasion in the traditional tax system,so that the Communist regime was deeply embedded in the vast southern area and realized the“regional”transfer from the old district to the new district and from the north to the south.The revolution promote the flow of the southward-cadres,while the cadres going to the southern new liberated area also speed up the flow of revolution.These two kinds of flow mechanism influence each other,both dominate the evolution of revolutionary practice to a higher level.
作者
代雅洁
杨豪
DAI Ya-jie;YANG Hao(College of History,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期111-118,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金项目“华北解放区南下干部与南方新区社会改造研究(1948—1952)”(18CZS061)的阶段性成果。
关键词
南下干部
征粮实践
华北解放区
南方新区
Southward-cadres
practice of collecting grain
North China Liberated Area
Southern New Area
作者简介
代雅洁(1988-),女,河南鹤壁人,河北大学历史学院副教授,历史学博士;杨豪(1985-),男,河北宁晋人,河北大学历史学院副教授,历史学博士。
