摘要
目的了解患者安全用药知识(K)知晓情况、安全用药态度(A)和安全用药行为(P)发生频率,为制订准确、有针对性的科普宣传方案提供参考。方法通过对到医院就诊的患者及其家属现场问卷调研和医院微信平台推出微信问卷调研的方式发放问卷,根据问卷调查结果制订科普宣传内容及方案,按科普宣传方案进行科普宣传,现场对完成科普宣传的患者进行问卷调查。对比安全用药知识科普宣教前后的问卷,分析并评估其成效。结果未接受科普宣教组和已接受科普宣教组K项和P项分别有17个和20个问题的知晓情况差异显著(P<0.05);A项中5个问题的知晓情况无显著差异(P>0.05),且平均分高于3分。结论大众安全用药知识存在不足,安全用药行为存在一定隐患,且均愿意接受安全用药科普宣教,接受宣教后相关问题可获一定改善。
Objective To understand the patients’knowledge(K)of safe medication,the attitude(A)of safe medication and the practice(P)of safe medication behavior,so as to provide a reference for formulating accurate and targeted science popularization programs.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted on the patients and their families visiting the hospital and the WeChat questionnaire survey was launched on the WeChat platform of the hospital.According to the results of the questionnaire survey,the content and plan of popular science education were formulated.Questionnaire survey was conducted again on site for the patients received popular science education.The questionnaires before and after the popular science education on safe medication knowledge were compared to analyze and evaluate its effectiveness.Results There were 17 and 20 questions in the K and P parts respectively that had significant differences between the patients not receiving popular science education group and those who received popular science education(P<0.05);in the A part,5 questions were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05),and the average score was higher than 3 points.Conclusion There is a shortage of public knowledge about safe drug use,and there are certain hidden dangers in safe drug use.People are willing to accept popular science education on safe drug use.After receiving related education,similar problems can be improved to some extent.
作者
常青燕
董艳涛
姜娜
CHANG Qingyan;DONG Yantao;JIANG Na(Department of Pharmacy,Dalian Sixth People’s Hospital,Dalin,Liaoning,China 116031)
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2020年第14期38-41,共4页
China Pharmaceuticals
基金
全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程2017年重点项目[CMEI2017KP00106]。
关键词
用药知识
用药态度
用药行为
KAP调查
科普宣传
安全用药
drug use knowledge
drug use attitude
drug use practice
KAP investigation
popular science education
safe drug use
作者简介
第一作者:常青燕,女,大学本科,主任药师,研究方向为药学,(电子信箱)yr2680@163.com。
