摘要
目的了解高性能战斗机飞行员运动系统疾病谱构成情况,为做好防治工作提供参考依据和预警。方法统计2 0 0 9年9月-2 019年1月入院疗养高性能战斗机飞行员的疗案资料,分析高性能战斗机飞行员运动系统疾病谱构成及演变。结果①腰椎间盘突出、颈椎病、腰椎峡部裂、半月板损伤、腰椎骨质增生位居疾病谱前5位,颈腰椎及间盘疾病占总疾病数的79.53%;②近10年来颈腰椎及间盘疾病检出数无明显变化,颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出居2个年度段的前2位;③颈椎病随飞行时间增加检出数上升,腰椎及间盘疾病在飞行员中偏年轻化;④外伤导致的运动系统疾病,运动损伤占90.48%,并且30岁以下的飞行员占多数(52.63%)。结论加强对飞行员颈腰椎疾病的有效干预;科学训练,避免运动损伤。
Objective To find out about the composition of the disease spectrum of the motor system in high-performance fighter pilots,and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of related diseases.Methods The clinical data about high-performance fighter pilots admitted to the recuperation center between 2009 and 2019 was collected.The composition and evolution of their disease spectrum were analyzed.Results①Lumbar disc herniation,cervical spondylosis,lumbar spondylolysis,meniscus injury,and lumbar vertebrae hyperplasia ranked the top 5 in the disease spectrum.Cervical and lumbar spine and disc disease accounted for 79.53%of the total number of diseases.②There was no significant change in the number of cases of cervical and lumbar vertebrae detected in the past 10 years.③Cervical spondylosis increased with flight time.The lumbar spine and disc disease tended to strike younger pilots.④The motor system diseases and motor injury caused by trauma accounted for 90.48%,and most of these pilots were under 30 years old(52.63%).Conclusion Cervical and lumbar diseases of pilots demand effective intervention in order to prevent motor injuries.
作者
沈江洁
吴卉慧
石桦
SHEN Jiangjie;WU Huihui;SHI Hua(Department of Quality Management,Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China)
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2020年第3期188-190,共3页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
高性能战斗机飞行员
运动系统
疾病谱
high performance fighter pilots
motor system
disease spectrum
作者简介
通信作者:石桦,E-mail:shiwaiying@163.com。
