摘要
人工智能作为信息时代科学技术创新的结果,是包含高科技含量的生产力范畴,它使社会生产力基础产生变化。智能化因素渗透在生产力各要素中并带来人机关系的变化,使劳动创造价值的过程呈现出新的特点。人的劳动表现为智力劳动力提供的富有创造性的智能劳动,劳动资料因基于大数据的应用而具有智能化、系统化、无形化的特征,劳动对象更具可开发性、可拓展性、可培育性。智能化机器体系加剧"机器排挤人"的同时产生了"人-机"的重新分工,并使人机融合趋势加强。人的智能劳动在价值创造中的作用更加突出并呈现出新特点,智能劳动发挥了价值创造的集合效应,产出的是劳动密度大、能量强的知识型产品,且突出了"人-机"融合增值的价值部分。
As a result of scientific and technological innovation in the information age,artificial intelligence is a category of productivity that contains high-tech content,which changes the foundation of social productivity.Intelligent factors permeate the various elements of productivity and bring about changes in human-machine relationships,so that the value of labor creation presents new features.Human labor is characterized by creative and intelligent labor provided by the intellectual labor force.Due to the application of big data,means of labor has the characteristics of intelligence,systematization and invisibility.The subjects of labor are more developable,expandable and cultivable.Intelligent machine system intensifies"the machines crowd out people"and at the same time creates a new division of labor between human and machines,and the trend of human-machine integration is strengthened.The role of human intelligent labor in value creation is more prominent and presents new features.Intelligent labor plays a multiplier effect of value creation.It produces knowledge-based products with high labor density and huge energy,and highlights the value-added part of"human-machine"integration.
作者
白永秀
刘盼
Bai Yong-xiu;Liu Pan
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期16-25,共10页
Economist
关键词
劳动价值论
人工智能
智能劳动
人机融合
Labor Theory of Value
Artificial Intelligence
Intellectual Labor
Human-Machine Integration
作者简介
白永秀,西北大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师;刘盼,西北大学经济管理学院博士研究生.
