摘要
在数字经济背景下,数据是形成新质生产力的优质生产要素,在培育和发展新质生产力过程中发挥了重要作用。本文论述了数据要素在驱动新质生产力发展过程中的关键作用,指出数据已成为驱动创新、重塑生产方式的核心力量。具体而言,数据要素不仅塑造了新型劳动者、催生出新质劳动资料、孕育出新质劳动对象,还促进了以上新质生产力要素的优化组合。但这一“创造性破坏”和“创造性转型”过程也伴随着对劳动者综合能力要求提高、劳动资料更新带来转型困境、劳动要素的循环流转存在阻滞、数据生态建设的系统性挑战等问题。为解决上述问题,本文进一步提出数据要素驱动新质生产力的推进路径,具体包括:优化教育内容体系,提升劳动者综合能力;鼓励企业数字化改造,加大金融支持;完善数据要素市场,培育专业数据服务机构;完善科技创新体系,促进数字生态系统建设。
In the context of the digital economy,data is a high-quality production factor that forms new quality productivity and plays an important role in cultivating and developing new quality productivity.This article discusses the key role of data elements in driving the development of new quality productivity,and points out that data has become the core force of driving innovation and reshaping production methods.Specifically,data elements not only shape new types of workers,generate new quality labor materials,and nurture new quality labor objects,but also promote the optimized combination of the above new quality productivity elements.However,the process of“creative destruction”and“creative transformation”is also accompanied by the increasing demand for comprehensive abilities of workers,transformation difficulties brought about by the updating of labor materials,obstacles in the circulation of labor factors,and systemic challenges in the construction of data ecology.To address the above issues,this article further proposes a promotion path for data-driven new quality productivity,including optimizing the education content system and enhancing the comprehensive abilities of workers;Encouraging digital transformation of enterprises and increase financial support;Improving the data element market and cultivating professional data service institutions;Improving the system of technological innovation and promoting the construction of a digital ecosystem.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
2024年第5期39-44,145,共7页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目“宏观大数据建模和预测研究”(基金号:71991475)
中国社会科学院创新工程项目“数据要素的基础理论及其经济贡献研究”(基金号:2024CJY0103)阶段性成果
关键词
数据要素
新质生产力
新型劳动者
data elements
new quality productive force
new workers
作者简介
谭洪波(1979—),男,汉族,山东泰安人,经济学博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院研究员,中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院教授。研究方向:产业结构变迁与服务业发展、数字经济、经济增长。
