摘要
目的了解2019年北京市房山区8家控烟示范创建单位创建前员工吸烟情况,为评估控烟示范创建效果提供基础性资料。方法利用北京市疾病预防控制中心提供的微信线上调查平台,组织8家控烟示范单位的员工匿名统一开展北京市控烟示范单位员工吸烟相关行为调查。采用SPSS 18.0软件进行χ~2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本次共完成问卷656份,调查吸烟率为23.93%,男性吸烟率高于女性(χ~2=121.13,P<0.01);不同单位类别吸烟率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.98,P<0.01),企业吸烟率最高(29.85%);61.15%的人有时或经常在上班时吸烟;在过去12个月里,员工尝试戒烟率为48.41%;在吸烟的人中,如果以后打算戒烟,91.76%准备选择自己凭毅力戒烟。在对烟草危害各项知识的询问中,最低和最高正确率为16.92%和91.62%;在吸烟与疾病、被动吸烟与疾病关系的询问中,至少有73.48%和76.37%的人有全部的正确认知;分别有64.79%和53.97%的人听说过戒烟门诊和戒烟热线;至少有66.01%的人对《北京市控制吸烟条例》中对各类公共场所的禁烟范围有明确的认知。结论目前房山区8家控烟示范单位调查吸烟率和尝试戒烟率尚可,对烟草危害各项知识认识程度不一,对吸烟、被动吸烟与疾病关系的认识较好;房山区已经营造一定的控烟、戒烟氛围,仍需要通过创建活动继续强化控烟宣传、教育等工作。
Objective To understand the smoking status of the employees before the establishment of8 tobacco control demonstration units in Fangshan of Beijing in 2019, in order to provide basic references for evaluating the effect of tobacco control demonstration establishment. Methods Using the We Chat online survey platform provided by Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),this study organized the staff of 8 tobacco control demonstration units to conduct anonymous investigation on smoking-related behaviors.SPSS 18.0 software was used for χ~2 test P<0.05 was considered statistically significnt. Results A total of 656 questionnaires were completed, and the smoking rate was 23.93%. The smoking rate of male was significantly higher than that of female (χ~2=121.13,P<0.001). There were significant differences in smoking rates among different units(χ~2=12.98,P<0.001). The highest smoking rate was in the enterprises(29.85%),and 61.15% of the smokers smoked in work sometimes or often. Over the last 12 months, 48.41% of employees attempted to quit. Among the smokers, 91.76% were prepared to quit by self-control. In terms of knowledge about the hazards of tobacco, the lowest and highest accuracy rates were 16.92% and91.62%. At least 73.48% and 76.37% of the participants had correct cognition about the relationship between smoking and disease and passive smoking and disease, 64.79% and 53.97% had heard of smoking cessation clinics and smoking cessation hotlines, respectively. At least 66.01% of people had a clear understanding of the scope of smoking ban in all kinds of public places in Beijing Smoking Control Regulation. Conclusion In this survey, the smoking rates and attempts to quit smoking rate of 8 tobacco control demonstration units of Fangshan were good. The employees have the different levels of knowledge about the hazards of tobacco and have good understanding of the relationship between smoking, passive smoking and diseases. Fangshan has created a certain atmosphere for tobacco control and smoking cessation,and still needs to strengthen tobacco control publicity,education and other work through more activities and campaigns.
作者
高美丽
郭艳梅
黄少平
张美凤
张卫秀
李增光
GAO Meili;GUO Yanmei;HUANG Shaoping;ZHANG Meifeng;ZHANG Weixiu;LI Zengguang(Fangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102400,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2020年第5期581-585,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
控烟示范创建
吸烟情况
基线调查
tobacco control demonstration units creation
smoking status
baseline survey
作者简介
高美丽(1984-),女,硕士,医师,健康教育,E-mail:185922596@qq.com。
