摘要
目的了解山东省≥15岁成人二手烟暴露的水平、二手烟相关知识的知晓情况和对公共场所禁烟政策的支持情况,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法使用全球成人烟草监测标准问卷,采用分层多阶段整群概率抽样法,在全省抽取6401名调查对象,用掌上电脑进行电子数据采集,对样本进行复杂加权后,使用复杂抽样模块对数据进行分析。结果过去7 d内,64.2%的成人居民报告暴露于二手烟。不同场所二手烟暴露率不同,由高到低排列依次是:酒吧/夜总会(80.8%)、餐馆(56.9%)、家中(41.1%)、大学(38.3%)、工作场所(37.6%)、中小学校(室内和室外,28.6%)、政府大楼(16.2%)、医疗机构(14.4%)、公共交通工具(13.5%)。超过70%的人知晓二手烟可以导致肺部疾病(包括成人肺癌及儿童肺部疾病),而仅有44.2%的人知晓二手烟可以导致成人心脏疾病。对室内公共场所和工作场所全面禁烟的支持率较高,支持医院全面禁烟的比例最高,达93.1%,支持酒吧/夜总会等娱乐场所全面禁烟的比例最低,为71.4%。结论山东省成人人群二手烟暴露现状依旧严峻,公众对公共场所禁烟政策支持率较高,应采取有针对性的措施,有效控制二手烟暴露。
Objective To understand the exposure to second-hand smoke and the attitude to policy on banning smoking in public places among adults aged above 15 years old in Shandong Province,and to provide scientific basis for tobacco control.Methods Using the global standard questionnaire,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 6401 adults which were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sample method.Electronic data were collected through household investigation by Handheld computer.Data were weighted and analyzed by SPSS 19.0 complex survey data analysis program.Results In the past 7 days,64.2%of the respondents were exposed to second-hand smoke.The proportion of exposure in bars or night clubs was the highest(80.8%),followed by in restaurants(56.9%),at home(41.1%),in colleges(38.3%),working places(37.6%),primary and high schools(both indoor and outdoor areas,28.6%),government buildings(16.2%),health care facilities(14.4%),and on public transportation(13.5%),respectively.More than 70%of respondents knew that second-hand smoke can cause lung disease(including adult lung cancer and childhood lung disease),while only 44.2%of them knew that can cause adult heart disease.Most respondents supported smoking bans in indoor public and working places,the rate of supporting banning smoking in hospitals was the highest(93.1%),but in bars or night clubs was the lowest(71.4%).Conclusion The exposure to second-hand smoke among adult is serious in Shandong Province,and the public support the policy on banning smoking in public places.Targeted measures should be taken to effectively control second-hand smoke exposure.
作者
周培静
陈仁友
刘婷
魏霞
冷艳
孙桐
ZHOU Pei-jing;CHEN Ren-you;LIU Ting;WEI Xia;LENG Yan;SUN Tong(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2020年第8期704-709,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
烟草控制
二手烟
公共场所禁烟
Tobacco control
Second-hand smoke
Banning smoking in public places
作者简介
周培静(1980-),,女,山东济南人,硕士,主管医师,主要从事健康教育工作。
